ACEDS Test 200+ Questions & Answers with Rationales 100%
Verified Latest Update
1. What is the primary purpose of eDiscovery?
A. To eliminate paper records
B. To identify, preserve, collect, process, review, and produce
electronically stored information relevant to a legal matter
C. To replace legal counsel
D. To archive every corporate document permanently
Answer: B
Rationale: eDiscovery encompasses the processes used to
manage electronically stored information (ESI) throughout
litigation or investigation.
2. What does ESI stand for?
A. Electronic Security Information
B. Enterprise Storage Index
C. Electronically Stored Information
D. Evidence Security Index
Answer: C
Rationale: ESI is information created, manipulated,
communicated, stored, and best utilized in digital form.
3. Which is an example of ESI?
A. A digital email
B. A physical desk
,C. A conference room
D. A paper shredder
Answer: A
Rationale: Emails are a common form of electronically stored
information.
4. What is a legal hold?
A. A court sentence
B. A process for suspending routine destruction of potentially
relevant information
C. A method for encrypting evidence
D. A document production format
Answer: B
Rationale: A legal hold preserves potentially relevant
information when litigation or an investigation is reasonably
anticipated.
5. Who generally determines the legal requirements for a
legal hold?
A. The IT help desk
B. Outside counsel alone
C. Legal counsel, in coordination with appropriate stakeholders
D. The document-management vendor
Answer: C
Rationale: Counsel typically assesses the legal obligation and
works with custodians, IT, records personnel, and others to
implement preservation.
,6. What is spoliation?
A. Data encryption
B. Improper alteration, destruction, or loss of potentially
relevant evidence
C. Data deduplication
D. Metadata extraction
Answer: B
Rationale: Spoliation concerns the destruction or alteration of
evidence that should have been preserved.
7. Which action best supports defensible preservation?
A. Waiting until trial to identify custodians
B. Identifying potentially relevant information and suspending
applicable deletion practices
C. Deleting irrelevant emails immediately
D. Collecting only printed documents
Answer: B
Rationale: Early identification and preservation reduce the risk
of evidence loss.
8. What is a custodian?
A. A person responsible for or possessing potentially relevant
information
B. A courtroom officer
C. A database administrator only
D. A court reporter
, Answer: A
Rationale: A custodian may be an employee or other person
whose systems or records contain relevant information.
9. Which is most likely a non-custodial data source?
A. An employee's laptop
B. An employee's mailbox
C. A centralized corporate database
D. An employee's notebook
Answer: C
Rationale: Non-custodial sources are organizational systems
rather than information primarily controlled by an individual
custodian.
10. Why is early case assessment useful?
A. It guarantees a favorable verdict
B. It helps evaluate facts, risks, scope, cost, and potential
evidence early
C. It eliminates discovery obligations
D. It replaces collection
Answer: B
Rationale: Early assessment can help legal teams understand
the matter and make informed discovery decisions.
11. What is metadata?
A. Data about data
B. Deleted data only
Verified Latest Update
1. What is the primary purpose of eDiscovery?
A. To eliminate paper records
B. To identify, preserve, collect, process, review, and produce
electronically stored information relevant to a legal matter
C. To replace legal counsel
D. To archive every corporate document permanently
Answer: B
Rationale: eDiscovery encompasses the processes used to
manage electronically stored information (ESI) throughout
litigation or investigation.
2. What does ESI stand for?
A. Electronic Security Information
B. Enterprise Storage Index
C. Electronically Stored Information
D. Evidence Security Index
Answer: C
Rationale: ESI is information created, manipulated,
communicated, stored, and best utilized in digital form.
3. Which is an example of ESI?
A. A digital email
B. A physical desk
,C. A conference room
D. A paper shredder
Answer: A
Rationale: Emails are a common form of electronically stored
information.
4. What is a legal hold?
A. A court sentence
B. A process for suspending routine destruction of potentially
relevant information
C. A method for encrypting evidence
D. A document production format
Answer: B
Rationale: A legal hold preserves potentially relevant
information when litigation or an investigation is reasonably
anticipated.
5. Who generally determines the legal requirements for a
legal hold?
A. The IT help desk
B. Outside counsel alone
C. Legal counsel, in coordination with appropriate stakeholders
D. The document-management vendor
Answer: C
Rationale: Counsel typically assesses the legal obligation and
works with custodians, IT, records personnel, and others to
implement preservation.
,6. What is spoliation?
A. Data encryption
B. Improper alteration, destruction, or loss of potentially
relevant evidence
C. Data deduplication
D. Metadata extraction
Answer: B
Rationale: Spoliation concerns the destruction or alteration of
evidence that should have been preserved.
7. Which action best supports defensible preservation?
A. Waiting until trial to identify custodians
B. Identifying potentially relevant information and suspending
applicable deletion practices
C. Deleting irrelevant emails immediately
D. Collecting only printed documents
Answer: B
Rationale: Early identification and preservation reduce the risk
of evidence loss.
8. What is a custodian?
A. A person responsible for or possessing potentially relevant
information
B. A courtroom officer
C. A database administrator only
D. A court reporter
, Answer: A
Rationale: A custodian may be an employee or other person
whose systems or records contain relevant information.
9. Which is most likely a non-custodial data source?
A. An employee's laptop
B. An employee's mailbox
C. A centralized corporate database
D. An employee's notebook
Answer: C
Rationale: Non-custodial sources are organizational systems
rather than information primarily controlled by an individual
custodian.
10. Why is early case assessment useful?
A. It guarantees a favorable verdict
B. It helps evaluate facts, risks, scope, cost, and potential
evidence early
C. It eliminates discovery obligations
D. It replaces collection
Answer: B
Rationale: Early assessment can help legal teams understand
the matter and make informed discovery decisions.
11. What is metadata?
A. Data about data
B. Deleted data only
