ACEDS Ultimate Course Breaker Exam 200+ Questions & Answers with
Rationales 100% Verified Latest Update
1. What does EDRM stand for?
A. Electronic Data Review Methodology
B. Electronic Discovery Reference Model
C. Evidence Discovery Review Matrix
D. Electronic Document Retention Model
Answer: B
Rationale: EDRM stands for Electronic Discovery Reference Model and
provides a framework for understanding major eDiscovery activities.
2. Which EDRM activity is most directly concerned with preventing
the destruction of potentially relevant ESI?
A. Review
B. Production
C. Preservation
D. Presentation
Answer: C
Rationale: Preservation involves taking reasonable steps to protect
potentially relevant information from alteration or destruction.
3. The duty to preserve potentially relevant information generally
arises when:
A. A lawsuit is filed in every case
B. Litigation is reasonably anticipated
,C. A discovery request is received only
D. A trial date is scheduled
Answer: B
Rationale: Preservation obligations can arise before a lawsuit is
formally filed when litigation becomes reasonably anticipated.
4. Which is the strongest description of a legal hold?
A. A search report
B. A communication directing preservation of potentially relevant
information
C. A production format
D. A forensic image
Answer: B
Rationale: A legal hold communicates preservation obligations to
people who may possess or control relevant information.
5. Which activity should generally occur after issuing a legal hold?
A. Forgetting about the hold
B. Monitoring compliance and updating the hold as appropriate
C. Deleting obsolete data
D. Releasing all custodians
Answer: B
Rationale: Legal holds are not necessarily one-time events; compliance
and circumstances should be monitored.
,6. Which individual is most likely a custodian?
A. A corporate database
B. An employee whose mailbox contains relevant communications
C. A TIFF file
D. A load file
Answer: B
Rationale: A custodian is generally an individual who possesses,
controls, or has access to potentially relevant information.
7. What is the primary purpose of a data map?
A. Assign Bates numbers
B. Identify information systems and repositories
C. Determine privilege
D. Create search strings
Answer: B
Rationale: Data mapping helps organizations understand where
potentially relevant information resides.
8. Which is generally a non-custodial data source?
A. Employee mailbox
B. Employee laptop
C. Enterprise CRM system
D. Employee phone
Answer: C
, Rationale: An enterprise CRM is generally a centralized business system
rather than an individual custodian's personal repository.
9. What is information governance primarily concerned with?
A. The entire lifecycle of information
B. Only courtroom exhibits
C. Only email review
D. Only document production
Answer: A
Rationale: Information governance addresses how information is
created, stored, used, retained, protected, and disposed of.
10. Why is defensible deletion important?
A. It allows employees to delete anything they want
B. It supports reasonable information lifecycle management
C. It eliminates preservation obligations
D. It guarantees litigation will not occur
Answer: B
Rationale: Defensible deletion relies on established policies and
procedures while respecting applicable preservation requirements.
11. What is spoliation?
A. Data classification
B. Improper destruction or alteration of evidence
Rationales 100% Verified Latest Update
1. What does EDRM stand for?
A. Electronic Data Review Methodology
B. Electronic Discovery Reference Model
C. Evidence Discovery Review Matrix
D. Electronic Document Retention Model
Answer: B
Rationale: EDRM stands for Electronic Discovery Reference Model and
provides a framework for understanding major eDiscovery activities.
2. Which EDRM activity is most directly concerned with preventing
the destruction of potentially relevant ESI?
A. Review
B. Production
C. Preservation
D. Presentation
Answer: C
Rationale: Preservation involves taking reasonable steps to protect
potentially relevant information from alteration or destruction.
3. The duty to preserve potentially relevant information generally
arises when:
A. A lawsuit is filed in every case
B. Litigation is reasonably anticipated
,C. A discovery request is received only
D. A trial date is scheduled
Answer: B
Rationale: Preservation obligations can arise before a lawsuit is
formally filed when litigation becomes reasonably anticipated.
4. Which is the strongest description of a legal hold?
A. A search report
B. A communication directing preservation of potentially relevant
information
C. A production format
D. A forensic image
Answer: B
Rationale: A legal hold communicates preservation obligations to
people who may possess or control relevant information.
5. Which activity should generally occur after issuing a legal hold?
A. Forgetting about the hold
B. Monitoring compliance and updating the hold as appropriate
C. Deleting obsolete data
D. Releasing all custodians
Answer: B
Rationale: Legal holds are not necessarily one-time events; compliance
and circumstances should be monitored.
,6. Which individual is most likely a custodian?
A. A corporate database
B. An employee whose mailbox contains relevant communications
C. A TIFF file
D. A load file
Answer: B
Rationale: A custodian is generally an individual who possesses,
controls, or has access to potentially relevant information.
7. What is the primary purpose of a data map?
A. Assign Bates numbers
B. Identify information systems and repositories
C. Determine privilege
D. Create search strings
Answer: B
Rationale: Data mapping helps organizations understand where
potentially relevant information resides.
8. Which is generally a non-custodial data source?
A. Employee mailbox
B. Employee laptop
C. Enterprise CRM system
D. Employee phone
Answer: C
, Rationale: An enterprise CRM is generally a centralized business system
rather than an individual custodian's personal repository.
9. What is information governance primarily concerned with?
A. The entire lifecycle of information
B. Only courtroom exhibits
C. Only email review
D. Only document production
Answer: A
Rationale: Information governance addresses how information is
created, stored, used, retained, protected, and disposed of.
10. Why is defensible deletion important?
A. It allows employees to delete anything they want
B. It supports reasonable information lifecycle management
C. It eliminates preservation obligations
D. It guarantees litigation will not occur
Answer: B
Rationale: Defensible deletion relies on established policies and
procedures while respecting applicable preservation requirements.
11. What is spoliation?
A. Data classification
B. Improper destruction or alteration of evidence
