LATEST PRACTICE QUESTIONS & CORRECT
ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE GRADED A+
passive immunity
Correct answer: Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen
from protected or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-immunized
individual
Examples of passive immunity
Correct answer: IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin,
serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies)
Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation)
Correct answer: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid)
Correct answer: 135-145 mEq/L
Calcium value normal range
Correct answer: 9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L
Phosphate value normal range
Correct answer: 2.5-4.5 mg/dL
Magnesium value normal range
,Correct answer: 1.5-2.5 mEq/L
Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood)
Correct answer: 23-30 mEq/L
Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L
Correct answer: hypokalemia
Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L
Correct answer: Hyperkalemia
Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L
Correct answer: hyponatremia / hypernatremia
Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L
Correct answer: hypernatremia
condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL
Correct answer: hypophophatemia
Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL
Correct answer: Hyperphosphatemia
, Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L
Correct answer: hypochloremia
Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L
Correct answer: Hyperchloremia
Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L
Correct answer: hypomagnesemia
Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L
Correct answer: Hypermagesemia
condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL
Correct answer: hypocalcemia
condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL
Correct answer: hypercalcemia
Pathophysiology
Correct answer: the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living
beings
Pathology