NUR 254 Exam 1 Q&A Bank 2026 | Exam Success Guide |
Graded A+
1. A pregnant patient presents with redness on her palms but reports no itching
or discomfort. Based on your knowledge of Palmar erythema, what would be
the most appropriate course of action?
Initiate treatment for gestational diabetes.
Provide reassurance and monitor the condition.
Refer the patient for allergy testing.
Prescribe topical corticosteroids for inflammation.
2. What is a common treatment option for cervical insufficiency during
pregnancy?
Antibiotics
Cervical cerclage
Bed rest
Increased hydration
3. What are two common gastrointestinal issues that pregnant individuals may
experience?
Nausea and constipation
Vomiting and diarrhea
Indigestion and bloating
Diarrhea and heartburn
4. What is a common symptom of ectopic pregnancy?
Abdominal pain
, Headaches
Frequent urination
Increased appetite
5. The definition of 'Abortion' or the Termination of a Pregnancy is:
removal of the endometrial lining by dilation and curettage
ending pregnancy by any means before the fetus is sufficiently
developed to survive outside of uterus
Interruption of the implantation of a developing embryo
ending a pregnancy when the natural birthing process commences
6. Describe the significance of the TORCH infections during pregnancy.
TORCH infections can lead to serious complications for both the
mother and the fetus, including congenital disabilities.
TORCH infections are harmless and do not affect pregnancy
outcomes.
TORCH infections are only relevant during labor and delivery.
TORCH infections only affect the mother and have no impact on the
fetus.
7. Describe the significance of 'Linea Nigra' during pregnancy and what it
indicates about hormonal changes.
Linea Nigra is unrelated to hormonal changes and is purely cosmetic.
Linea Nigra indicates hormonal changes during pregnancy,
particularly increased melanin production.
Linea Nigra signifies the onset of labor.
, Linea Nigra is a sign of pregnancy complications that require medical
attention.
8. Describe the characteristics of visceral pain experienced during labor.
Visceral pain is only felt in the lower back.
Visceral pain during labor is often described as deep, crampy, and
poorly localized.
Visceral pain does not occur during labor.
Visceral pain is sharp and well-localized.
9. During pregnancy, a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating
low-fat milk and yogurt.
steak and pork.
chicken and turkey.
dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans.
10. The TORCH acronym is used for diseases that
cause the body to burn with fever.
can be treated with antibiotics.
are accompanied by high fever.
pass from a pregnant woman to the developing fetus.
11. What is the medical term for the stretch marks that occur during pregnancy?
Striae gravidarum
Chloasma
, Pica
Linea nigra
12. A woman with gestational diabetes should follow what nutritional
guidelines?
Reduce caloric intake to 50% of estimated energy requirements.
Distribute carbohydrate intake throughout the day.
Limit carbohydrate intake to 60% of total calories.
Limit carbohydrate intake to 20-30% of total calories.
Do not reduce intake of calories or carbohydrates.
13. Describe the importance of carbohydrate monitoring in the nutritional
management of pregnant women with diabetes.
Monitoring carbohydrate intake helps regulate blood sugar levels
and supports fetal development.
Increasing protein consumption is the only way to manage diabetes.
Eliminating all sugars is necessary for a healthy pregnancy.
Avoiding all fats is crucial for all pregnant women.
14. What is one potential risk of poorly managed diabetes during pregnancy?
Birth defects
Improved fetal growth
Higher energy levels
Increased appetite
Graded A+
1. A pregnant patient presents with redness on her palms but reports no itching
or discomfort. Based on your knowledge of Palmar erythema, what would be
the most appropriate course of action?
Initiate treatment for gestational diabetes.
Provide reassurance and monitor the condition.
Refer the patient for allergy testing.
Prescribe topical corticosteroids for inflammation.
2. What is a common treatment option for cervical insufficiency during
pregnancy?
Antibiotics
Cervical cerclage
Bed rest
Increased hydration
3. What are two common gastrointestinal issues that pregnant individuals may
experience?
Nausea and constipation
Vomiting and diarrhea
Indigestion and bloating
Diarrhea and heartburn
4. What is a common symptom of ectopic pregnancy?
Abdominal pain
, Headaches
Frequent urination
Increased appetite
5. The definition of 'Abortion' or the Termination of a Pregnancy is:
removal of the endometrial lining by dilation and curettage
ending pregnancy by any means before the fetus is sufficiently
developed to survive outside of uterus
Interruption of the implantation of a developing embryo
ending a pregnancy when the natural birthing process commences
6. Describe the significance of the TORCH infections during pregnancy.
TORCH infections can lead to serious complications for both the
mother and the fetus, including congenital disabilities.
TORCH infections are harmless and do not affect pregnancy
outcomes.
TORCH infections are only relevant during labor and delivery.
TORCH infections only affect the mother and have no impact on the
fetus.
7. Describe the significance of 'Linea Nigra' during pregnancy and what it
indicates about hormonal changes.
Linea Nigra is unrelated to hormonal changes and is purely cosmetic.
Linea Nigra indicates hormonal changes during pregnancy,
particularly increased melanin production.
Linea Nigra signifies the onset of labor.
, Linea Nigra is a sign of pregnancy complications that require medical
attention.
8. Describe the characteristics of visceral pain experienced during labor.
Visceral pain is only felt in the lower back.
Visceral pain during labor is often described as deep, crampy, and
poorly localized.
Visceral pain does not occur during labor.
Visceral pain is sharp and well-localized.
9. During pregnancy, a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating
low-fat milk and yogurt.
steak and pork.
chicken and turkey.
dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans.
10. The TORCH acronym is used for diseases that
cause the body to burn with fever.
can be treated with antibiotics.
are accompanied by high fever.
pass from a pregnant woman to the developing fetus.
11. What is the medical term for the stretch marks that occur during pregnancy?
Striae gravidarum
Chloasma
, Pica
Linea nigra
12. A woman with gestational diabetes should follow what nutritional
guidelines?
Reduce caloric intake to 50% of estimated energy requirements.
Distribute carbohydrate intake throughout the day.
Limit carbohydrate intake to 60% of total calories.
Limit carbohydrate intake to 20-30% of total calories.
Do not reduce intake of calories or carbohydrates.
13. Describe the importance of carbohydrate monitoring in the nutritional
management of pregnant women with diabetes.
Monitoring carbohydrate intake helps regulate blood sugar levels
and supports fetal development.
Increasing protein consumption is the only way to manage diabetes.
Eliminating all sugars is necessary for a healthy pregnancy.
Avoiding all fats is crucial for all pregnant women.
14. What is one potential risk of poorly managed diabetes during pregnancy?
Birth defects
Improved fetal growth
Higher energy levels
Increased appetite
