DAVITA RISE ACTUAL EXAM TEST PAPER FULL QUESTIONS CORRECT RESPONSES
Question:
● Convection.
Answer:
Solutes (particles) that are DRAGGED across a semipermeable membrane
Question:
● Osmosis.
Answer:
fluid that moves from an area of low concentration to high concentration (Low to High)
Question:
● Diffusion.
Answer:
fluid that moves from an area of high concentration to low concentration (Hight to Low)
Question:
● What are the Kidneys excretory functions?
Answer:
To normalize electrolytes, remove wastes, provide fluid and nutrient balance
Question:
● How do we replace normal excretory kidney functions?
Answer:
, By using acid concentrate to help normalize electrolytes & ultrafiltration to provide fluid balance.
Question:
● What is the function of the acid concentrate?
Answer:
Provides the concentration gradient for diffusion and helps normalize electrolytes
Question:
● What is the function of bicarbonate in the dialysate solution?
Answer:
Buffers the acid concentrate
Question:
● What is the function of bicarbonate when it diffuses into the patient's blood?
Answer:
Normalizes the body's pH
Question:
● What are the signs & symptoms of Hyperkalemia?
Answer:
Sign: > 6.5mEq; Symptoms: muscle weakness, abnormal heart rhythm, & possible cardiac arrest
Question:
● What are the signs & symptoms of Hypokalemia?
Answer:
Sign: < 3.5mEw; Symptoms: Fatigue, muscle weakness, paralysis, & respiratory failure
Question:
● Convection.
Answer:
Solutes (particles) that are DRAGGED across a semipermeable membrane
Question:
● Osmosis.
Answer:
fluid that moves from an area of low concentration to high concentration (Low to High)
Question:
● Diffusion.
Answer:
fluid that moves from an area of high concentration to low concentration (Hight to Low)
Question:
● What are the Kidneys excretory functions?
Answer:
To normalize electrolytes, remove wastes, provide fluid and nutrient balance
Question:
● How do we replace normal excretory kidney functions?
Answer:
, By using acid concentrate to help normalize electrolytes & ultrafiltration to provide fluid balance.
Question:
● What is the function of the acid concentrate?
Answer:
Provides the concentration gradient for diffusion and helps normalize electrolytes
Question:
● What is the function of bicarbonate in the dialysate solution?
Answer:
Buffers the acid concentrate
Question:
● What is the function of bicarbonate when it diffuses into the patient's blood?
Answer:
Normalizes the body's pH
Question:
● What are the signs & symptoms of Hyperkalemia?
Answer:
Sign: > 6.5mEq; Symptoms: muscle weakness, abnormal heart rhythm, & possible cardiac arrest
Question:
● What are the signs & symptoms of Hypokalemia?
Answer:
Sign: < 3.5mEw; Symptoms: Fatigue, muscle weakness, paralysis, & respiratory failure