Virginia Medication Aide Prep
Virginia Medication Aide Prep: Complete 157-Question Q&A
with Rationales - All Abbreviations, Conversions & Diabetes
Gradegurus
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,Virginia Medication Aide Prep - Complete Q&A with
Rationales
Question 1
OTC
A) over the counter
B) over the cough
C) syrup
D) behind the counter
Correct Answer: A) over the counter
Rationale: OTC is the abbreviation for "over the counter," which refers to medications
that can be purchased without a prescription. These medications are considered safe for
self-use when taken as directed. Option B is incorrect as it's a misinterpretation of the
abbreviation. Options C and D are unrelated to this abbreviation.
Question 2
OU
A) left eye
B) both eyes
C) right eye
D) both ears
Correct Answer: B) both eyes
Rationale: OU is the Latin abbreviation for "oculus uterque," meaning "both eyes." This
abbreviation is commonly used in ophthalmic prescriptions. Option A is incorrect as OS
means left eye. Option C is incorrect as OD means right eye. Option D is incorrect as AU
means both ears.
Question 3
,per
A) before meals
B) as needed
C) by means of
D) syrup
Correct Answer: C) by means of
Rationale: "Per" is a Latin term meaning "by means of" or "through." In medical
terminology, it's used to indicate the route of administration (e.g., "per os" means by
mouth). Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they represent other medical terms (ac =
before meals, PRN = as needed, and syrup is a dosage form).
Question 4
tsp
A) cream
B) 3 tsp
C) teaspoon
D) tablespoon
Correct Answer: C) teaspoon
Rationale: Tsp is the abbreviation for teaspoon, a common unit of measurement in
medication administration. One teaspoon equals approximately 5 mL. Option D is
incorrect as tbsp represents tablespoon. Option B is incorrect as 3 tsp equals 1 tbsp.
Option A is unrelated.
Question 5
po
A) by mouth
B) before meals
C) through gastrostomy
D) after meals
Correct Answer: A) by mouth
Rationale: PO is the abbreviation for "per os," which means "by mouth" or orally. This is
one of the most common routes of medication administration. Option B is incorrect as
"ac" means before meals. Option C is incorrect as "per GT" means through gastrostomy.
Option D is incorrect as "pc" means after meals.
Question 6
ac
A) after meals
B) before meals
, C) at every bedtime
D) immediately
Correct Answer: B) before meals
Rationale: AC is the abbreviation for "ante cibum," meaning "before meals." Medications
ordered with this designation should be given 30-60 minutes before meals. Option A is
incorrect as "pc" means after meals. Option C is incorrect as "qhs" means at bedtime.
Option D is incorrect as "stat" means immediately.
Question 7
Which type of diabetes can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle including eating
sensibly and exercise?
A) Type 2
B) Gestational
C) Insulin-dependent
D) Type 1
Correct Answer: A) Type 2
Rationale: Type 2 diabetes is strongly linked to lifestyle factors including obesity, poor
diet, and lack of physical activity. It can often be prevented or delayed through healthy
lifestyle choices. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that cannot be prevented.
Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is not typically considered
"preventable" in the same way as Type 2. Insulin-dependent diabetes is another term for
Type 1.
Question 8
Definition: a liquid holding undissolved particles of medication that must be shaken
before measuring and administering
A) Suspension
B) Cream
C) Tablet
D) Powder
Correct Answer: A) Suspension
Rationale: A suspension is a liquid dosage form containing undissolved medication
particles that settle at the bottom and must be shaken thoroughly before each use to
ensure uniform distribution of the medication. Cream is a semisolid for topical use.
Tablet is a compressed solid form. Powder is a finely ground solid form.
Question 9
Definition: how the drug or substance is taken into the blood stream
A) absorption
B) distribution
Virginia Medication Aide Prep: Complete 157-Question Q&A
with Rationales - All Abbreviations, Conversions & Diabetes
Gradegurus
➢
➢
➢
➢
➢
➢
➢
➢
➢
,Virginia Medication Aide Prep - Complete Q&A with
Rationales
Question 1
OTC
A) over the counter
B) over the cough
C) syrup
D) behind the counter
Correct Answer: A) over the counter
Rationale: OTC is the abbreviation for "over the counter," which refers to medications
that can be purchased without a prescription. These medications are considered safe for
self-use when taken as directed. Option B is incorrect as it's a misinterpretation of the
abbreviation. Options C and D are unrelated to this abbreviation.
Question 2
OU
A) left eye
B) both eyes
C) right eye
D) both ears
Correct Answer: B) both eyes
Rationale: OU is the Latin abbreviation for "oculus uterque," meaning "both eyes." This
abbreviation is commonly used in ophthalmic prescriptions. Option A is incorrect as OS
means left eye. Option C is incorrect as OD means right eye. Option D is incorrect as AU
means both ears.
Question 3
,per
A) before meals
B) as needed
C) by means of
D) syrup
Correct Answer: C) by means of
Rationale: "Per" is a Latin term meaning "by means of" or "through." In medical
terminology, it's used to indicate the route of administration (e.g., "per os" means by
mouth). Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they represent other medical terms (ac =
before meals, PRN = as needed, and syrup is a dosage form).
Question 4
tsp
A) cream
B) 3 tsp
C) teaspoon
D) tablespoon
Correct Answer: C) teaspoon
Rationale: Tsp is the abbreviation for teaspoon, a common unit of measurement in
medication administration. One teaspoon equals approximately 5 mL. Option D is
incorrect as tbsp represents tablespoon. Option B is incorrect as 3 tsp equals 1 tbsp.
Option A is unrelated.
Question 5
po
A) by mouth
B) before meals
C) through gastrostomy
D) after meals
Correct Answer: A) by mouth
Rationale: PO is the abbreviation for "per os," which means "by mouth" or orally. This is
one of the most common routes of medication administration. Option B is incorrect as
"ac" means before meals. Option C is incorrect as "per GT" means through gastrostomy.
Option D is incorrect as "pc" means after meals.
Question 6
ac
A) after meals
B) before meals
, C) at every bedtime
D) immediately
Correct Answer: B) before meals
Rationale: AC is the abbreviation for "ante cibum," meaning "before meals." Medications
ordered with this designation should be given 30-60 minutes before meals. Option A is
incorrect as "pc" means after meals. Option C is incorrect as "qhs" means at bedtime.
Option D is incorrect as "stat" means immediately.
Question 7
Which type of diabetes can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle including eating
sensibly and exercise?
A) Type 2
B) Gestational
C) Insulin-dependent
D) Type 1
Correct Answer: A) Type 2
Rationale: Type 2 diabetes is strongly linked to lifestyle factors including obesity, poor
diet, and lack of physical activity. It can often be prevented or delayed through healthy
lifestyle choices. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that cannot be prevented.
Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is not typically considered
"preventable" in the same way as Type 2. Insulin-dependent diabetes is another term for
Type 1.
Question 8
Definition: a liquid holding undissolved particles of medication that must be shaken
before measuring and administering
A) Suspension
B) Cream
C) Tablet
D) Powder
Correct Answer: A) Suspension
Rationale: A suspension is a liquid dosage form containing undissolved medication
particles that settle at the bottom and must be shaken thoroughly before each use to
ensure uniform distribution of the medication. Cream is a semisolid for topical use.
Tablet is a compressed solid form. Powder is a finely ground solid form.
Question 9
Definition: how the drug or substance is taken into the blood stream
A) absorption
B) distribution
