BSN 266 HESI QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2026-2027 | UPDAT… EXAM
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
BSN 266 HESI Questions
& Answers 2026-2027 |
Updated
Comprehensive Review
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales
52 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document contains 52 verified questions with correct answers and detailed
explanations, focusing on nursing concepts and clinical scenarios. It serves as a
comprehensive review tool for students preparing for exams or certifications in nursing. By
utilizing this resource, learners can effectively reinforce their knowledge and enhance their
understanding of essential nursing practices.
CONTENTS
Cardiovascular Health Q1–Q9
Endocrine Disorders Q10–Q18
Neurological Conditions Q19–Q26
Renal and Urinary Health Q27–Q35
Dermatological Conditions Q36–Q44
Page 1
,Gastrointestinal Issues Q45–Q52
E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 52
A client who underwent cardiac stent placement four days ago arrives to the
emergency department reporting a sudden onset of chest pressure and
shortness of breath. Which action should the nurse take next?
a. Listen for extra heart sounds, murmurs, and rhythm with the bell of
the stethoscope.
b. Evaluate upper and lower extremities for perfusion, pulse volume,
and pitting edema.
c. Verify troponin level assessments are scheduled every 3-6 hours
for a series of three.
d. Obtain a 12- lead electrocardiogram and begin continuous cardiac
monitoring.
CORRECT ANSWER
D
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 52
The nurse has conducted a cancer prevention community education
program. In evaluating the participants' understanding of the carcinogens, which
statement indicates an accurate understanding?
a. Environmental factors such as sunlight and chemicals can cause
cancer to spread.
b. Carcinogens are substances that contain cancerous cells.
c. Substances that change a cell so that it becomes cancerous are
potential sources of cancer.
d. Carcinogens are in the environment and cannot be avoided.
Page 2
, CORRECT ANSWER
C
Explanation: Carcinogens are substances that can cause changes in a cell's DNA,
leading to the development of cancer. Understanding that carcinogens are potential
sources of cancer indicates accurate knowledge of this concept.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 52
A client with pheochromocytoma reports the onset of a severe headache.
The nurse observes that the client is very diaphoretic. Which assessment data
should the nurse obtain next?
a. Capillary glucose.
b. Oxygen saturation.
c. Body temperature.
d. Blood pressure.
CORRECT ANSWER
D
Explanation: Clients with pheochromocytoma can experience paroxysmal episodes of
hypertension due to the release of catecholamines from the tumor. The onset of a
severe headache and diaphoresis in a client with pheochromocytoma may indicate a
hypertensive crisis, so the nurse should obtain the client's blood pressure next.
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 52
A client presents to the emergency department reporting chest pain that is
radiation to the left arm, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis. Which medication
should the nurse anticipate being prescribed by the healthcare provider?
a. Fentanyl.
b. Hydromorphone.
c. Oxycodone.
d. Morphine.
CORRECT ANSWER
D
Explanation: Morphine is commonly used to treat chest pain associated with myocardial
infarction (heart attack) as it provides pain relief, reduces anxiety, and has a
vasodilatory effect that can improve blood flow to the heart. The other medications listed
are not typically the first choice for managing chest pain related to a heart attack.
Page 3
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
BSN 266 HESI Questions
& Answers 2026-2027 |
Updated
Comprehensive Review
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales
52 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document contains 52 verified questions with correct answers and detailed
explanations, focusing on nursing concepts and clinical scenarios. It serves as a
comprehensive review tool for students preparing for exams or certifications in nursing. By
utilizing this resource, learners can effectively reinforce their knowledge and enhance their
understanding of essential nursing practices.
CONTENTS
Cardiovascular Health Q1–Q9
Endocrine Disorders Q10–Q18
Neurological Conditions Q19–Q26
Renal and Urinary Health Q27–Q35
Dermatological Conditions Q36–Q44
Page 1
,Gastrointestinal Issues Q45–Q52
E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 52
A client who underwent cardiac stent placement four days ago arrives to the
emergency department reporting a sudden onset of chest pressure and
shortness of breath. Which action should the nurse take next?
a. Listen for extra heart sounds, murmurs, and rhythm with the bell of
the stethoscope.
b. Evaluate upper and lower extremities for perfusion, pulse volume,
and pitting edema.
c. Verify troponin level assessments are scheduled every 3-6 hours
for a series of three.
d. Obtain a 12- lead electrocardiogram and begin continuous cardiac
monitoring.
CORRECT ANSWER
D
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 52
The nurse has conducted a cancer prevention community education
program. In evaluating the participants' understanding of the carcinogens, which
statement indicates an accurate understanding?
a. Environmental factors such as sunlight and chemicals can cause
cancer to spread.
b. Carcinogens are substances that contain cancerous cells.
c. Substances that change a cell so that it becomes cancerous are
potential sources of cancer.
d. Carcinogens are in the environment and cannot be avoided.
Page 2
, CORRECT ANSWER
C
Explanation: Carcinogens are substances that can cause changes in a cell's DNA,
leading to the development of cancer. Understanding that carcinogens are potential
sources of cancer indicates accurate knowledge of this concept.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 52
A client with pheochromocytoma reports the onset of a severe headache.
The nurse observes that the client is very diaphoretic. Which assessment data
should the nurse obtain next?
a. Capillary glucose.
b. Oxygen saturation.
c. Body temperature.
d. Blood pressure.
CORRECT ANSWER
D
Explanation: Clients with pheochromocytoma can experience paroxysmal episodes of
hypertension due to the release of catecholamines from the tumor. The onset of a
severe headache and diaphoresis in a client with pheochromocytoma may indicate a
hypertensive crisis, so the nurse should obtain the client's blood pressure next.
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 52
A client presents to the emergency department reporting chest pain that is
radiation to the left arm, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis. Which medication
should the nurse anticipate being prescribed by the healthcare provider?
a. Fentanyl.
b. Hydromorphone.
c. Oxycodone.
d. Morphine.
CORRECT ANSWER
D
Explanation: Morphine is commonly used to treat chest pain associated with myocardial
infarction (heart attack) as it provides pain relief, reduces anxiety, and has a
vasodilatory effect that can improve blood flow to the heart. The other medications listed
are not typically the first choice for managing chest pain related to a heart attack.
Page 3
