P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
Honors Philosophy
Semester Exam
Questions & Answers
2026-2027 |
Comprehensive Review
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales
157 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 157 verified exam questions with correct answers and explanations,
focusing on key concepts in philosophy. It covers essential philosophical principles and
dilemmas, making it suitable for comprehensive study and review. Students can utilize this
resource for exam preparation, enhancing their understanding of philosophical ideas and
ensuring thorough readiness for assessments.
CONTENTS
• Philosophical Concepts • Epistemology
• Ethics • Metaphysics
• Philosophical Theories • Philosophy of Mind
Page 1
, • Logic and Argumentation • Philosophical History
E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 157
Euthyphro Dilemma
CORRECT ANSWER
"Do the gods approve of certain actions because these actions are good, or are certain actions
good because the gods approve of them?" =
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 157
Functionalism
CORRECT ANSWER
A philosophy that claims that a mind can be "multiply realized" =
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 157
Original position
CORRECT ANSWER
According to Rawls, the fundamental principles of justice are those principles to which "free and
rational" persons would agree if they were in an "__________ __________" of equality
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 157
Divine command theory
CORRECT ANSWER
This ethical theory suggests an action is morally right if it is in accordance with God's commands =
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, Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 157
Golden Mean
CORRECT ANSWER
For Aristotle, what lies between a state of excess and a state of deficiency =
Q6 QUESTION 6 OF 157
Categorical imperative
CORRECT ANSWER
In Kant's theory, a moral law that tells us what we ought or should do but does not depend on any
prior conditions or subjective wants and wishes, and contains no qualifications =
Q7 QUESTION 7 OF 157
Role models
CORRECT ANSWER
In virtue theory, persons of excellent moral character who habitually act well and who feel pleasure
when exercising their virtues =
Q8 QUESTION 8 OF 157
Virtue theory
CORRECT ANSWER
Ethical theory that holds an action is morally right if an agent who has all the virtues would have
performed the action =
Q9 QUESTION 9 OF 157
Circumstantial freedom
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, CORRECT ANSWER
The ability and the opportunity to perform whatever action we choose, that is, freedom from
external forces, obstacles, and natural limitations that restrict or compel our actions =
Q10 QUESTION 10 OF 157
Metaphysics
CORRECT ANSWER
The area of philosophy concerned with fundamental questions about the nature of reality =
Q11 QUESTION 11 OF 157
Determinism
CORRECT ANSWER
The claim that all events are the necessary result of previous causes; or more technically, the claim
that all events are brought about by a set of antecedent sufficient conditions; also called the thesis
of universal causation =
Q12 QUESTION 12 OF 157
Constructivism
CORRECT ANSWER
The (Kantian) claim that knowledge is neither already in the mind nor passively received from
experience, but that the mind actively constructs knowledge out of the materials of experience;
Kant's epistemology =
Q13 QUESTION 13 OF 157
Monotheism
CORRECT ANSWER
The claim that one God created the world and sustains it while transcending it =
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