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Exam (elaborations)

This compilation provides 200 sample questions, verified answers, and explanatory rationales for the Kaplan Diagnostic A Exam (2026/2027 update). Sourced from online study platforms, it serves as a practice tool but is not an official Kaplan produ

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This compilation provides 200 sample questions, verified answers, and explanatory rationales for the Kaplan Diagnostic A Exam (2026/2027 update). Sourced from online study platforms, it serves as a practice tool but is not an official Kaplan product; accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed

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This compilation provides 200 sample questions,
verified answers, and explanatory rationales for the
Kaplan Diagnostic A Exam (2026/2027 update).
Sourced from online study platforms, it serves as a
practice tool but is not an official Kaplan product;
accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed


Kaplan Diagnostic A 样题(附答案与解析)

1. 护士照护一位被诊断为双相情感障碍躁狂期的

病人。下列哪种行为表明病人的状况正在改善?

• A) 病人向病房里的其他病人提供建议

• B) 病人开始写一本关于生活的书

• C) 病人与病房里的其他病人坐在一起吃饭

• D) 病人在小组会议上与其他病人交谈

• 正确答案: C

,• 解析: 在躁狂期,病人通常多动、易分心、冲

动控制力差。能坐下来和其他病人一起吃饭

,表明病人能够专注于一项活动并进行适当

的社交互动,是病情改善的表现。

2. 医生为一位两岁的病人开具了持续静脉滴注氨

茶碱的医嘱。护士在下列哪种情况下必须最优先

进行干预?

• A) 病人心率为100次/分

• B) 病人血压为100/60 mmHg

• C) 病人血清茶碱水平为25 mcg/mL

• D) 病人嗜睡
• 正确答案: C

,• 解析: 茶碱的治疗血药浓度范围为10-20

mcg/mL。25 mcg/mL的水平表明已经中毒,

需立即干预。

3. 护士对即将进行心导管检查的病人进行宣教。

下列哪项病人的陈述表明宣教是有效的?

• A) “我知道这个手术风险很小或没有风险。”

• B) “手术过程中我可能会感到胸口有轻微的
pounding 感。”

• C) “我进出手术室大约需要30分钟。”

• D) “手术后我很快就能在大厅里走路了。”

• 正确答案: B

• 解析: 在心导管检查过程中,当导管通过心腔

时,病人可能会感到胸口有 pounding 或

fluttering 的感觉。

, 4. 第二产程中,产妇的伴侣问护士:“我可以去

咖啡厅买杯咖啡吗?”护士最好的回应是?

• A) “我去给你买杯咖啡。”

• B) “这个时候你最好留在这里。”

• C) “问问你的伴侣是否可以离开。”

• D) “你为什么想离开房间?”

• 正确答案: B

• 解析: 第二产程是分娩的关键阶段,产妇需要

持续的支持。护士应鼓励伴侣留在此刻,提

供情感支持。

5. 护士发现病人俯卧在地板上。护士首先应采取

哪项行动?

• A) 评估病人气道是否通畅

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