Certification Exam Review Guide with
correct answers 100% 2026
What is the purpose of the ABSA Certification Examination for Surgical Assistants? - Correct
Answers To assess knowledge and skills relevant to surgical assistance.
How many questions are on the ABSA Certification Examination? - Correct Answers 150 multiple
choice and true/false questions.
What are the main topics covered in the ABSA Certification Examination? - Correct Answers
General Surgery, Gynecological Surgery, Urological Surgery, Cardio-thoracic Surgery, Orthopedic
Surgery, Neurological Surgery, Robotics Surgery, EKG Interpretation, Laboratory Data,
Radiological Interpretations, Microbiology, Pharmacology, General Operating Room Knowledge,
Basic Surgical Instrumentation.
What is included in the General Surgery section of the examination? - Correct Answers Surgical
Anatomy, Surgical Procedures, Surgical & Procedural Terminology.
What are some surgical procedures included in the General Surgery section? - Correct Answers
Cholecystectomy, Gastrectomy, Appendectomy, Hernia Repairs.
What is normal sinus rhythm? - Correct Answers The rhythm of a healthy heart, typically 60 to
100 beats per minute.
What defines sinus tachycardia? - Correct Answers A heart rate greater than 100 beats per
minute.
What is sinus bradycardia? - Correct Answers A type of slow heartbeat with a rate less than 60
beats per minute.
,What occurs during ventricular fibrillation? - Correct Answers The heart beats with rapid, erratic
electrical impulses, causing the ventricles to quiver instead of pumping blood.
What is the purpose of the hand scrub by the surgical team? - Correct Answers To render their
skin surgically clean.
What should not be considered sterile after steam sterilization? - Correct Answers Suction tips
attached to tubing, Asepto syringes with bulbs attached, Cautery tips bound with rubber bands.
What is the preferred method of gloving to reduce contamination? - Correct Answers Closed
gloving.
What is the incorrect directive for loading a pressure steam sterilizer? - Correct Answers Load
liquids first to prevent spillage on packs.
What does the presence of one living microorganism indicate about an object? - Correct
Answers It is contaminated.
What is the definition of asepsis? - Correct Answers The absence of bacteria, viruses, and other
microorganisms.
What is the role of the scrub nurse in draping a table? - Correct Answers To drape from back to
front, protecting her gloves.
What is the significance of the inside of wrapper edges in sterilization? - Correct Answers They
are considered sterile.
,What should be done if there is doubt about the sterility of an item? - Correct Answers Consider
it not sterile.
What is the heart rate range for normal sinus rhythm in adults? - Correct Answers 60 to 100
beats per minute.
What are the components of surgical anatomy in urological surgery? - Correct Answers Kidneys,
Ureters, Bladder, Prostate, External Genitalia.
What are some surgical procedures in urological surgery? - Correct Answers Bladder
Catheterization, Bladder Suspensions, Nephrectomy, Renal Transplantation.
What are the critical values in laboratory data? - Correct Answers Serum Potassium, Oxygen
Saturation.
What is the purpose of the EKG interpretation section? - Correct Answers To assess heart
rhythms and identify arrhythmias.
What are some examples of antibiotics listed in pharmacology? - Correct Answers Bacitracin,
Ancef (cefazolin).
What is the role of personal protection in the operating room? - Correct Answers To ensure
safety and prevent contamination.
What is included in the surgical anatomy of cardio-thoracic surgery? - Correct Answers Sternum,
Diaphragm, Heart.
What are some surgical procedures in cardio-thoracic surgery? - Correct Answers Mitral & Aortic
Valve Replacement, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft.
, What is the definition of sterilization? - Correct Answers The process of making an object free
from all living microorganisms.
What is the importance of understanding surgical instrumentation? - Correct Answers To ensure
proper use and handling during surgical procedures.
What is the significance of patient safety in the operating room? - Correct Answers To minimize
risks and ensure the well-being of patients.
What are some examples of surgical & procedural terminology? - Correct Answers Terms used
to describe surgical procedures and instruments.
What is the purpose of the review guide for the ABSA Certification Examination? - Correct
Answers To provide a knowledge base for examination preparation.
What is the significance of the examination being designed to be passed? - Correct Answers It
indicates that the questions are meant to assess knowledge rather than trick candidates.
What should be considered not sterile if in doubt? - Correct Answers Anything that is uncertain
about sterility.
What is sterile when handling wrappers? - Correct Answers The inside of wrapper edges.
What must sterile persons avoid? - Correct Answers Leaning over unsterile areas.
What should a sterile person do when passing an unsterile area? - Correct Answers Turn their
back to the unsterile area.