exam 3- nsg 430
Latest exam 3- nsg 430 (Answer Guide)
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1. What is a fracture? A disruption or break in the continuity of the
structure of bone.
2. What are the two main types of frac- Open and closed fractures.
tures?
3. What are the two classifications of frac- Displaced and non-displaced fractures.
tures based on displacement?
4. What are common manifestations of Edema and swelling, pain and tenderness, mus-
fractures? cle spasm, deformity, contusion, loss of function,
crepitation, and guarding.
5. What is traction in orthopedic care? A pulling force applied to an injured or diseased
body part or extremity.
6. What are the two most common types Skin traction and skeletal traction.
of traction?
7. What are some complications associat- Potential complications include infection, nerve
ed with skeletal traction? damage, and circulation issues.
8. What is a major cause of musculoskele- Falls.
tal injuries in the home?
9. What preventive measures can reduce Wear functional, nonskid shoes, remove throw
the risk of falls? rugs, ensure adequate lighting, and maintain a
clear path to the bathroom.
[2026] Page 1 of 38
, exam 3- nsg 430
Latest exam 3- nsg 430 (Answer Guide)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j2bo01
10. What dietary components are impor- Adequate calcium and vitamin D.
tant for bone health?
11. What should be assessed in the living Safety risks.
environment to prevent musculoskele-
tal problems?
12. What public education strategies can Follow safety precautions, wear seat belts, avoid
help reduce the risk of musculoskeletal distracted driving, and use protective athletic
injury? equipment.
13. What is the primary cause of the major- Traumatic injuries.
ity of fractures?
14. What are pathologic fractures? Fractures that occur secondary to a disease
process, such as cancer or osteoporosis.
15. What are the two most common mate- Plaster of Paris and fiberglass.
rials used for casts?
16. What is the initial step in applying a Cover the affected part with stockinette and
cast? padding.
17. How long does it take for plaster of It sets in 15 minutes but needs 36 to 72 hours
Paris to set? before weight bearing.
18. What should not be done to a cast to Do not cover the cast; it risks burns and delayed
prevent burns? drying.
[2026] Page 2 of 38
, exam 3- nsg 430
Latest exam 3- nsg 430 (Answer Guide)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j2bo01
19. What is a common supportive device A sling.
for upper extremity injuries?
20. What is the purpose of elevating an ex- To reduce edema by keeping it above heart level.
tremity after injury?
21. What are signs of compartment syn- Increased pressure, pain or burning in specific
drome to observe for? areas, and neurovascular changes.
22. What is external fixation used for? To apply traction, compress fragments, and im-
mobilize reduced fragments in complex frac-
tures.
23. What is internal fixation? Surgical realignment of bony fragments using
devices like pins, plates, and rods.
24. What are the six Ps of compartment Pain, pressure, paresthesia, pallor, paralysis, and
syndrome? pulselessness.
25. What is the primary concern with open High risk of infection due to devitalized and con-
fractures? taminated tissue.
26. What is a common complication of frac- Fat embolism syndrome (FES).
tures that can lead to death?
27. What are the clinical manifestations of Chest pain, tachypnea, cyanosis, dyspnea, and
fat embolism syndrome? changes in mental status.
28. What is rhabdomyolysis? A syndrome caused by the breakdown of dam-
aged skeletal muscle, releasing myoglobin into
circulation.
[2026] Page 3 of 38
, exam 3- nsg 430
Latest exam 3- nsg 430 (Answer Guide)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j2bo01
29. What is the purpose of prophylactic an- To prevent venous thromboembolism (VTE).
ticoagulant drugs in fracture manage-
ment?
30. What should be monitored postopera- Vital signs, hemorrhage, and infection.
tively after an amputation?
31. What is phantom limb sensation? Perceived pain in the missing part of the limb,
often subsiding over time.
32. What is the recommended action if Do not elevate the extremity above heart level or
compartment syndrome is suspected? apply cold compresses.
33. What is the goal of patient education To prepare the patient and caregiver for the pro-
before an amputation? cedure and recovery.
34. What are the expected outcomes for a Satisfactory pain management, proper care of
patient with an amputation? the residual limb, and mobility.
35. What should be done to manage pain Monitor for posttraumatic stress disorder and
after an amputation? provide pain management strategies.
36. What is the significance of chlorhexi- It is used to prevent infection at the pin sites in
dine in pin site care? external fixation.
37. What is the main concern with pro- It can lead to compartment syndrome.
longed pressure on a limb after injury?
[2026] Page 4 of 38
Latest exam 3- nsg 430 (Answer Guide)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j2bo01
1. What is a fracture? A disruption or break in the continuity of the
structure of bone.
2. What are the two main types of frac- Open and closed fractures.
tures?
3. What are the two classifications of frac- Displaced and non-displaced fractures.
tures based on displacement?
4. What are common manifestations of Edema and swelling, pain and tenderness, mus-
fractures? cle spasm, deformity, contusion, loss of function,
crepitation, and guarding.
5. What is traction in orthopedic care? A pulling force applied to an injured or diseased
body part or extremity.
6. What are the two most common types Skin traction and skeletal traction.
of traction?
7. What are some complications associat- Potential complications include infection, nerve
ed with skeletal traction? damage, and circulation issues.
8. What is a major cause of musculoskele- Falls.
tal injuries in the home?
9. What preventive measures can reduce Wear functional, nonskid shoes, remove throw
the risk of falls? rugs, ensure adequate lighting, and maintain a
clear path to the bathroom.
[2026] Page 1 of 38
, exam 3- nsg 430
Latest exam 3- nsg 430 (Answer Guide)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j2bo01
10. What dietary components are impor- Adequate calcium and vitamin D.
tant for bone health?
11. What should be assessed in the living Safety risks.
environment to prevent musculoskele-
tal problems?
12. What public education strategies can Follow safety precautions, wear seat belts, avoid
help reduce the risk of musculoskeletal distracted driving, and use protective athletic
injury? equipment.
13. What is the primary cause of the major- Traumatic injuries.
ity of fractures?
14. What are pathologic fractures? Fractures that occur secondary to a disease
process, such as cancer or osteoporosis.
15. What are the two most common mate- Plaster of Paris and fiberglass.
rials used for casts?
16. What is the initial step in applying a Cover the affected part with stockinette and
cast? padding.
17. How long does it take for plaster of It sets in 15 minutes but needs 36 to 72 hours
Paris to set? before weight bearing.
18. What should not be done to a cast to Do not cover the cast; it risks burns and delayed
prevent burns? drying.
[2026] Page 2 of 38
, exam 3- nsg 430
Latest exam 3- nsg 430 (Answer Guide)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j2bo01
19. What is a common supportive device A sling.
for upper extremity injuries?
20. What is the purpose of elevating an ex- To reduce edema by keeping it above heart level.
tremity after injury?
21. What are signs of compartment syn- Increased pressure, pain or burning in specific
drome to observe for? areas, and neurovascular changes.
22. What is external fixation used for? To apply traction, compress fragments, and im-
mobilize reduced fragments in complex frac-
tures.
23. What is internal fixation? Surgical realignment of bony fragments using
devices like pins, plates, and rods.
24. What are the six Ps of compartment Pain, pressure, paresthesia, pallor, paralysis, and
syndrome? pulselessness.
25. What is the primary concern with open High risk of infection due to devitalized and con-
fractures? taminated tissue.
26. What is a common complication of frac- Fat embolism syndrome (FES).
tures that can lead to death?
27. What are the clinical manifestations of Chest pain, tachypnea, cyanosis, dyspnea, and
fat embolism syndrome? changes in mental status.
28. What is rhabdomyolysis? A syndrome caused by the breakdown of dam-
aged skeletal muscle, releasing myoglobin into
circulation.
[2026] Page 3 of 38
, exam 3- nsg 430
Latest exam 3- nsg 430 (Answer Guide)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j2bo01
29. What is the purpose of prophylactic an- To prevent venous thromboembolism (VTE).
ticoagulant drugs in fracture manage-
ment?
30. What should be monitored postopera- Vital signs, hemorrhage, and infection.
tively after an amputation?
31. What is phantom limb sensation? Perceived pain in the missing part of the limb,
often subsiding over time.
32. What is the recommended action if Do not elevate the extremity above heart level or
compartment syndrome is suspected? apply cold compresses.
33. What is the goal of patient education To prepare the patient and caregiver for the pro-
before an amputation? cedure and recovery.
34. What are the expected outcomes for a Satisfactory pain management, proper care of
patient with an amputation? the residual limb, and mobility.
35. What should be done to manage pain Monitor for posttraumatic stress disorder and
after an amputation? provide pain management strategies.
36. What is the significance of chlorhexi- It is used to prevent infection at the pin sites in
dine in pin site care? external fixation.
37. What is the main concern with pro- It can lead to compartment syndrome.
longed pressure on a limb after injury?
[2026] Page 4 of 38
