2026/2027 | Health Assessment Q&A | Nursing
1. A comprehensive health assessment entails which of the following
components?
A) A complete physical examination only
B) A comprehensive health history and a complete physical examination
C) A focused health history based on the patient's chief complaint
D) A review of systems and a psychosocial assessment
Correct Answer: A comprehensive health history and a complete physical
examination
Rationale: A comprehensive health assessment involves both a thorough
health history and a complete physical examination, which are used to
evaluate the overall health status of a person. This holistic approach provides
a complete baseline for patient care.
2. Which of the following is NOT one of the eight dimensions of health and
wellness?
A) Physical
B) Intellectual
C) Financial
D) Biological
Correct Answer: Biological
Rationale: The eight dimensions of health and wellness include Physical,
Intellectual, Social, Spiritual, Emotional, Environmental, Occupational, and
Financial (PISSEE OF). "Biological" is not one of these recognized dimensions;
rather, it relates to physical health.
,3. The Healthy People 2030 campaign primarily serves to:
A) Reduce healthcare costs for individuals and families
B) Improve the health of individuals and communities through disease
prevention
C) Eliminate all chronic diseases by the year 2030
D) Provide free healthcare to all citizens
Correct Answer: Improve the health of individuals and communities through
disease prevention
Rationale: Healthy People 2030 is a campaign that uses a framework for
improved health and disease prevention in the United States. Its goals and
objectives serve to improve the health of individuals and communities,
promoting health and disease prevention as it improves the quality and
length of a person's life.
4. The overall goal of the Healthy People 2030 initiative is to:
A) Decrease the number of hospital readmissions
B) Increase the quality and length of a person's life
C) Provide universal health insurance coverage
D) Reduce the cost of prescription medications
Correct Answer: Increase the quality and length of a person's life
Rationale: The overall goal of Healthy People 2030 is to increase the quality
and length of a person's life through improved health and disease
prevention. This reflects a broad, population-based approach to health
improvement.
,5. Which type of data is obtained from the patient or family and represents
what the patient says?
A) Objective data
B) Subjective data
C) Measurable data
D) Observable data
Correct Answer: Subjective data
Rationale: Subjective data (health history) consists of symptoms and
information from the patient or family. It represents what the patient says
about their health condition and is gathered during the health history
interview.
6. Objective data is defined as information that is:
A) Obtained from the patient's family members
B) Obtained from direct observation and is measurable
C) Provided by the patient's primary care provider
D) Based on the patient's perception of their health
Correct Answer: Obtained from direct observation and is measurable
Rationale: Objective data is obtained from direct observation and represents
measurable information. It is what you detect during the physical
examination, such as vital signs, skin color, or visible abnormalities.
7. During a health assessment, a patient states, "I have been feeling very
tired lately." This is an example of:
A) Objective data
, B) Subjective data
C) Primary data
D) Secondary data
Correct Answer: Subjective data
Rationale: The patient's statement about feeling tired is subjective data
because it is a symptom reported by the patient. Subjective data cannot be
directly observed or measured by the nurse.
8. A nurse observes that a patient's skin is jaundiced and their respirations
are labored. This is an example of:
A) Subjective data
B) Secondary data
C) Objective data
D) Historical data
Correct Answer: Objective data
Rationale: Jaundiced skin and labored respirations are objective findings
because they are obtained through direct observation and are measurable.
These are signs that the nurse detects during the physical examination.
9. The first step of the nursing process is:
A) Diagnosis
B) Planning
C) Assessment
D) Evaluation