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Exam (elaborations)

RN Pediatric Nursing Online Practice A Questions with Clear Rationales (2026/2027)

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This document contains questions and verified answers for RN Pediatric Nursing Online Practice A. It includes detailed explanations, revision-focused content, and exam preparation material suitable for 2026/2027 students.

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RN Pediatric Nursing Online Practice A

A nurse in a pediatric emergency branch is making plans care for a youngster.
Exhibit 1
Exhibit 2
Exhibit 3
Nurses' Notes
2245:
Adolescent arrived thru stretcher via Emergency Medical Transport (EMT) following a
motor-automobile crash.EMT personnel document:
Client was located aware on the scene inner of the car with airbag deployed, wearing a seat
belt.
Vital symptoms: coronary heart fee: 94/min, respiration charge 20/min, blood stress 100/60 mm
Hg
18-gauge peripheral IV inserted in left antecubital.
Guardians contacted and document the kid has no clinical conditions.2300:Adolescent reports
sharp pain in chest. Rates pain as 6 on a scale of 0 to 10. Respirations speedy and shallow.
Diminished breath sounds in left lung. S1 and S2 ordinary and speedy.

Apply Supplemental Oxygen
Prepare for chest tube
Place adolescent in supine position
Obtain consent for a paracentesis
Administer a levalbuterol inhaler
Apply supplemental oxygen is accurate. According to the clinical report and chest x-ray record,
the adolescent should probably have a pneumothorax. Also in keeping with the scientific file and
chest x-ray file, the adolescent's oxygen saturation stage is lowering, which shows hypoxia.
Therefore, the nurse have to plan to manage supplemental oxygen.

Prepare for chest tube insertion is correct. According to the clinical document and chest x-ray
report, the adolescent may want to potentially have a pneumothorax. A pneumothorax is the
presence of air inside the pleural hollow space, which results in reduced lung expansion. The
adolescent should revel in dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia, hypoxia, and pain. This calls for
spark off intervention with the aid of the provider, together with the position of a chest tube into
the thoracic hollow space to get rid of air and fluid from the pleural area, if gift, permitting the
lung to re-enlarge.




A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a school-age baby who is experiencing fatigue.
Which of the subsequent findings ought to the nurse understand as a demonstration of anemia?

,A low hematocrit degree
An accelerated BUN
An increased neutrophil rely
A low uric acid level
A low hematocrit level

The nurse must perceive that a low hematocrit stage suggests anemia. A child who has anemia
can show off fatigue, lightheadedness, tachycardia, dyspnea, and pallor due to the decreased
oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood cells.




A nurse is teaching the discern of a preschooler approximately approaches to prevent acute
asthma assaults. Which of the following statements by way of the parent suggests an
information of the teaching?
A. I will use a humidifier in my baby's room at night
b. I will supply my child a cough suppressant each 6 hours if he ha a cough
c. I have to keep away from using a moist mop at the floors after I am cleansing
d. I ought to hold my child interior once I mow the backyard
d. I should preserve my toddler interior when I mow the backyard


A nurse on a pediatric unit is being concerned for a toddler.
Hx Hemophilia
Guardian reviews that the toddler fell at domestic even as playing w/ toys. Since the fall, the
toddler been very irritable, crying uncontrollably, + grabbing at their left knee. The toddler can
walk however insists being picked up.
Toddler is alert during exam. Extremities are heat + dry to touch. Decreased movement of the
left leg observed. Tenderness stated w/ palpation of the left knee joint. Pain level 6/10 using
FLACC scale.
Toddler is fussy + crying. Pain assessed as 8 on scale of zero to 10 the usage of the FLACC
scale.
Left knee found to be ecchymotic + edematous.
Temp 36.Nine° C (98.Four° F)
HR a hundred and ten/min
RR 28/min
O₂ Sat 98% on room air

Administer thing VIII.
Apply ice packs to the affected joints.
Administer morphine PRN ache.
Perform passive range-of-motion (ROM) sporting events at some point of the primary 12 hr
following damage.

, Elevate the affected joints.
Anticipated:

Administer factor VIII is expected. The toddler is experiencing an acute episode of hemophilia
because of a recent fall. During this acute episode, there's potential for inner bleeding into the
joint spaces. Therefore, administering aspect VIII is expected to control bleeding.

Apply ice packs to the affected joints is anticipated. The child is experiencing an acute episode
of hemarthrosis due to a current fall, as evidenced through the bruising and swelling of the knee
joint. Therefore, making use of ice packs to the affected joints is anticipated to control soreness
and decrease bleeding into the joint.

Administer morphine PRN ache is anticipated. The infant is experiencing severe ache. Opioids
may be administered inside the inpatient setting to alleviate pain. Otherwise, acetaminophen
can be given at domestic for ache. Aspirin and NSAIDs ought to be prevented because they
inhibit platelet function and can growth bleeding.

Elevate the affected joints is expected. The baby is experiencing an acute episode of
hemarthrosis due to a latest fall, as evidenced by means of the bruising and swelling of the knee
joint. Elevation of the joint, in conjunction with the software of ice, is anticipated to help lower
bleeding and swelling inside the joint.

Contraindication

Perform passive variety-of-motion (ROM) sporting events at some point of the first 12 hr
following harm is contraindicated. The toddler is experiencing an acute episode of hemarthrosis.
Passive ROM exercises can increase bleeding into the joint for the primary 48 hr following harm.
The little one have to be endorsed to workout the joint as tolerated.




Nurse in fitness department is worrying for emancipated adolescent with STI and
unaccompanied with the aid of dad or mum. Which movements must the nurse take?
Have the adolescent signal a consent form for treatment.
Instruct the adolescent to return with a mother or father.
Obtain consent from the adolescent's father or mother over the telephone
Treat the adolescent with out a consent shape
Have the adolescent signal a consent form for treatment.


A nurse is caring for a preschooler who was lately admitted to a pediatric unit.
Nurses' Notes
The preschooler's guardians document that their child had a gastrointestinal illness with a few
vomiting and diarrhea approximately 1 week ago. Their infant commenced to experience higher.

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