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ASCS Basic Fencing (ASCS) 2026/2027 | 82 Questions & Answers | Foil, Épée, Sabre, Footwork, Parries & Right-of-Way

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This ASCS Basic Fencing 2026/2027 exam study guide contains 82 questions and answers covering essential fencing terminology, rules, weapons, scoring, offensive and defensive techniques, footwork, equipment, penalties, and tactical concepts. The opening section introduces how points are earned and distinguishes the three fencing weapons—foil, épée, and sabre—before progressing into an extensive question-and-answer glossary of fencing movements and competition terminology. A major focus is the technical vocabulary students need for fencing assessments. Topics include the advance, advance-lunge, lunge, recovery, flèche, balestra, cross-over, pass forward, pass backwards, patinando, and passata-sotto, alongside offensive actions such as attacks, compound attacks, feints, disengages, beats, flicks, thrusts, counter-attacks, ripostes, counter-ripostes, reprises, and second-intention actions. Defensive material includes parries, counter-parries, opposition parries, beat parries, displacement, and specific parry positions such as seconde, tierce, sixte, septime, octave, and neuvieme. The guide also covers foil, épée, and sabre target areas and weapon characteristics, blade and equipment terminology such as forte, foible, guard, hilt, body cord, and lamé, plus competition concepts including en garde, allez, bouts, assaults, engagements, right-of-way, double touches, simultaneous attacks, target areas, and scoring. It additionally addresses disciplinary concepts through yellow-card-related warnings, red cards, and black cards. For authoritative context, these topics align broadly with the International Fencing Federation (FIE) rules framework. The FIE's current material rules formally recognize foil, épée, and sabre as fencing's three weapons and specify their construction and equipment requirements. The FIE technical rules separately govern the validity and priority of hits and the conventions applicable to épée and sabre, including target and judging provisions. The FIE's official educational material further explains that foil and épée are thrusting weapons, that the whole body constitutes the épée target, that épée does not use right-of-way, and that double hits can register when they occur within 40 milliseconds—concepts also addressed in this study document. Relevant students: This document is relevant for students enrolled in basic fencing, introductory fencing, physical education, sport and recreation, coaching, kinesiology, exercise science, and fencing training courses, as well as beginner fencers preparing for written or practical examinations. It can also support learners who need a structured revision resource for fencing terminology, weapon differences, footwork, attacks and counter-attacks, parries, scoring, right-of-way, equipment, and competition rules. The uploaded document does not identify a specific university or institution, so no university name has been invented for the title. Keywords: ASCS Basic Fencing, ASCS fencing exam, ASCS Basic Fencing 2026, ASCS Basic Fencing 2027, fencing exam questions and answers, basic fencing questions, fencing study guide, fencing practice questions, foil fencing, épée fencing, sabre fencing, fencing weapons, fencing terminology, fencing rules, fencing scoring, fencing right of way, fencing footwork, fencing lunge, advance lunge, fencing parries, fencing attacks, fencing counter attack, fencing riposte, fencing techniques, fencing target area, fencing equipment, fencing penalties, foil épée sabre differences, fencing blade actions, fencing exam preparation, physical education fencing, beginner fencing study guide

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ASCS Basic Fencing 2026/2027
Exam Questions and Answers |
Already Graded A+



How to earn a point - ANSWER ✔✔1. Hit your opponent without them

hitting you.

2. Force your opponent to step both feet off the back of the strip.


Three types of swords - ANSWER ✔✔1. Foil - Lightest, uses stabbing

motions, target area is the midsection only, small bell guard.

2. Epee - Uses stabbing motions, target area is whole body, large bell

guard for protecting hands.

3. Sabre - Heaviest, uses slicing motions, target area is upper body,

includes head and neck but not hands.

,Advance - ANSWER ✔✔Basic forward movement. The front foot

moves first, beginning by lifting the toes. Straighten the leg at the knee,

pushing the heel out in front. Land on the heel, and then bring the back

foot up to en garde stance. The term is also used in general for any

movement forward by either step, cross, or ballestra.


Absence of blade - ANSWER ✔✔The situation in a bout when the

opposing blades are not touching; opposite of engagement.


Advance-Lunge - ANSWER ✔✔An advance followed immediately by

a lunge. The extension can occur before or during the advance, but

always before the lunge.


Allez - ANSWER ✔✔French for "go", command used to commence

action in a match.


Appel (Half-Advance) - ANSWER ✔✔Stamping the front foot to the

ground, to produce a sound to distract or startle the opponent. This

action may also be used to halt a bout, often by stamping the trailing foot

insistently.

Arrêt à bon temps (Stop Hit, Stop Cut, Stop Thrust, Stop-in-Time, Coup

d'arrêt) - ANSWER ✔✔A counter-attack that attempts to take

advantage of an uncertain attack. Allows a fencer to counter-attack into

, an oncoming attack, hit his opponent, and then still parry the oncoming

attack. It may try to break the continuance of an attack by 'stopping' into

it. However, it is still a Counter-attack, and does not have Right-of-Way

against a continuous attack.


Assault - ANSWER ✔✔A friendly combat between two fencers, where

score may or may not be kept, and is generally not a part of any

competition.


Attack - ANSWER ✔✔The initial offensive action made by extending

the sword arm and continuously threatening the valid target of the

opponent with the point.


Attaque au Fer - ANSWER ✔✔An attack on the opponent's blade,

e.g. beat, expulsion, pressure.


Avertissement - ANSWER ✔✔A warning; used to indicate a minor

rule infraction by one of the fencers. Oftentimes followed by a yellow

card.


Balestra - ANSWER ✔✔A footwork preparation, consisting of a jump

forwards. It is faster than an advance forward, which helps change the

rhythm and timing of moves.




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