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Samenvatting Geschiedenis les 7 6ASO

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Geschiedenis les 7 6ASO samenvatting

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Les 7: De Europese Unie


1. Geschiedenis EU


 Interbellum: idee samenwerking en vreedzame integratie
Europa bemoeilijkt door economische wereldcrisis
 Na WO II:
o Europa verliest leidende rol
o Europa opgesplitst door de Koude Oorlog
o Europese politici leggen basis Europese Unie
(o.a. Robert Schuman)
 1952: oprichting EGKS (BeNeLux, Italië, BRD, Frankrijk)  productie kolen en staal
onder gemeenschappelijk beheer


 1957: Verdrag van Rome  oprichting EEG en Euratom
 EEG: gemeenschappelijke Europese markt  vrij vervoer personen, goederen en
diensten tussen de landen
 Euratom: vreedzaam gebruik kernenergie bevorderen
 1967: EGKS + EEG + Euratom = EG
 verzet Fr. president Charles De Gaule: wil een confederaal Europa
 1973: toetreding VK, Ierland, en Denemarken
 idee politieke unie schrikt velen nog af
 Jaren ’80 en ‘90: verschillende landen treden toe (o.a. Portugal, Spanje, Oostenrijk,
Zweden, Griekenland,... )


 1989: val Berlijnse Muur  ook Oost-Europese landen vragen lidmaatschap aan
 1992: Verdrag van Maastricht: basis voor nauwere economische, politieke en
monetaire samenwerking
 1993: EG  Europese Unie (EU)
 1995: akkoorden van Schengen van kracht: afschaffen grenscontroles
 Steeds meer leden uit Oost-Europa treden toe


 verbreding en verdieping van de samenwerking

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