CITI -Social Behavioral Research Exam Study Guide Latest 2026
Updated Questions and Verified 100% Solutions (2026/2027)
Grade: A+|Status: Guaranteed Pass
NBAC proposed a concept of vulnerability in research based on features of potential subjects or
of their situation. Which of the following was not included as possibly leading to vulnerability? -
Answers -High potential for individual benefit from participating in research
When an IRB is reviewing a research study and they are considering if a potential subject
population is vulnerable, they should consider: - Answers -Is there a power differential between
researchers and subjects?
In considering NBAC's analytic approach, an otherwise competent person who is acutely ill
might be considered at especially high risk of harm for: - Answers -Situational cognitive
vulnerability
Which is true of inducements in research? - Answers -Inducements constitute an "undue
influence" if they alter a potential subject's decision-making processes, such that they do not
appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research.
If disclosure of a subject's involvement in a specific research study can be potentially harmful to
the subject, and the consent form is the only record linking the subject to the research, which of
the following would be most helpful: - Answers -Obtain a waiver of documentation of informed
consent.
1|Page
,Additional safeguards that may be included in a social and behavioral study may include: -
Answers -Remove all direct identifiers from the data as soon as possible.
The primary purpose of a Certificate of Confidentiality is to: - Answers -Protect identifiable
research information from compelled disclosure.
Risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences generally fall in three categories, which are: -
Answers -Invasion of privacy, breach of confidentiality, and study procedures
What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: -
Answers -Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.
According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the
selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: - Answers -justice
Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National
Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and federal regulations for human
subject protection? - Answers -The Public Health Service Study of Untreated Syphilis
Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a
lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: - Answers -Respect for persons
2|Page
, The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - Answers -Risks are managed so that they
are no more than minimal.
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study
involving human subjects? - Answers -Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to
anticipated benefits
The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary
ethical violation in which of the following studies? - Answers -"Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study
(2006-2009)
In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the HHS regulations
provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations? - Answers -
Prisoners
Which of the following statements about the relationship between an institution and the
institution's IRB(s) is correct? - Answers -Institutional priorities take precedence over all IRB
determinations.
According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study
procedures pose: - Answers -No more than minimal risk and the research activities fall within
regulatory categories identified as eligible.
3|Page
Updated Questions and Verified 100% Solutions (2026/2027)
Grade: A+|Status: Guaranteed Pass
NBAC proposed a concept of vulnerability in research based on features of potential subjects or
of their situation. Which of the following was not included as possibly leading to vulnerability? -
Answers -High potential for individual benefit from participating in research
When an IRB is reviewing a research study and they are considering if a potential subject
population is vulnerable, they should consider: - Answers -Is there a power differential between
researchers and subjects?
In considering NBAC's analytic approach, an otherwise competent person who is acutely ill
might be considered at especially high risk of harm for: - Answers -Situational cognitive
vulnerability
Which is true of inducements in research? - Answers -Inducements constitute an "undue
influence" if they alter a potential subject's decision-making processes, such that they do not
appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research.
If disclosure of a subject's involvement in a specific research study can be potentially harmful to
the subject, and the consent form is the only record linking the subject to the research, which of
the following would be most helpful: - Answers -Obtain a waiver of documentation of informed
consent.
1|Page
,Additional safeguards that may be included in a social and behavioral study may include: -
Answers -Remove all direct identifiers from the data as soon as possible.
The primary purpose of a Certificate of Confidentiality is to: - Answers -Protect identifiable
research information from compelled disclosure.
Risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences generally fall in three categories, which are: -
Answers -Invasion of privacy, breach of confidentiality, and study procedures
What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: -
Answers -Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.
According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the
selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: - Answers -justice
Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National
Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and federal regulations for human
subject protection? - Answers -The Public Health Service Study of Untreated Syphilis
Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a
lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: - Answers -Respect for persons
2|Page
, The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - Answers -Risks are managed so that they
are no more than minimal.
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study
involving human subjects? - Answers -Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to
anticipated benefits
The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary
ethical violation in which of the following studies? - Answers -"Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study
(2006-2009)
In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the HHS regulations
provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations? - Answers -
Prisoners
Which of the following statements about the relationship between an institution and the
institution's IRB(s) is correct? - Answers -Institutional priorities take precedence over all IRB
determinations.
According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study
procedures pose: - Answers -No more than minimal risk and the research activities fall within
regulatory categories identified as eligible.
3|Page
