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1. A nurse is teaching a client who has constipation about a high fiber, low fat
diet. Which of the following food choices by the client indicates and
understanding of the teaching?
A. peanut butter
B. peeled apples
C. hardboiled egg
D. brown rice - Correct Answer: D. brown rice (good source of fiber and low in
fat)
2. A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for beclomethasone.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A. rinse your mouth after each use of this medication
B. limit fluid while taking this medication
C. increase your intake of vitamin b12 while taking this medication
D. you can take the medication as needed - Correct Answer: A. rinse your
mouth after each use to prevent oral fungus
3. A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has a new prescription for
albuterol and beclomethasone inhalers for the control of asthma. which of the
following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
,A. take the albuterol at the same time each day
B. administer the albuterol inhaler prior to using the beclomethasone inhaler
C. use beclomethasone if experiencing an acute episode
D. avoid shaking the beclomethasone before use - Correct Answer: B.
administer the albuterol inhaler prior to using the beclomethasone inhaler to
allow bronchodilation and enhanced absorption
4. A nurse is providing instructions to the parent of an adolescent client who has
a new prescription for albuterol, PO. Which of the following instructions should
the nurse include?
A. you can take this medication to abort an acute asthma attack
B. tremors are an adverse effect of this medication
C. prolonged use of this medication can cause hyperglycemia
D. this medication can slow skeletal growth rate - Correct Answer: B. tremors
can occur due to excessive stimulation of beta 2 receptors of skeletal muscles
5. A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for long-term use of oral
prednisone for treatment of chronic asthma. The nurse should instruct the client
to monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
A. weight gain
B. nervousness
C. bradycardia
D. constipation - Correct Answer: A. weight gain and fluid retention are
adverse effects due to retention of sodium and water retention
, 6. A nurse should share with a group of attendees at a sleep disorders workshop
that the primary cause of short-term sleep disturbances is
A. emotional stress
B. caffeine
C. pain - Correct Answer: A. emotional stress
7. A nurse is talking with a parent who has 2 young children who sleepwalk.
Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to emphasize with
this parent?
A. keep in mind that many children do outgrow this behavior
B. install gates to block the children's access to stairways
C. try to explore whether or not the children have any new pressures - Correct
Answer: B. install gates to block the children's access to stairways
8. A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who reports having
difficulty sleeping. Which of the following classifications includes some
medications that should alert the nurse to possible adverse effect of insomnia?
A. antihistamines
B. anticholinergics
C. antidysrhythmics - Correct Answer: C. Antidysrhythmics
9. A nurse is talking with a parent whose teenage boy is undergoing a sleep study.
The parent asks the nurse about narcolepsy. The nurse should explain that the
most common manifestations of narcolepsy is
A. sudden sleep attacks
, B. excessive daytime sleepiness
C. cataplexy - Correct Answer: B. excessive daytime sleepiness
10. A nurse is talking with a client who is about to begin using a continuous
positive airway pressure device to treat obstructive sleep apnea. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse also recommend for clients who has sleep
apnea? (select all that apply)
A. do not smoke
B. do stretching exercises
C. limit fluids
D. avoid alcohol
E. sleep on their side - Correct Answer: A. do not smoke
D. avoid alcohol
E. sleep on their side
11. A nurse is preparing a lunch and learn presentation for a group of coworkers
about sleep deprivation. She should explain that people who are sleep deprived
can develop which of the following manifestations
A. slowed reflexes
B. cardiac dysrhythmias
C. blurred vision
D. decreased sensitivity to pain
E. loss of fine motor control - Correct Answer: A. slowed reflexes
B. cardiac dysrhythmias