Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
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1. What is herpes? - Correct Answer: a common sexually transmitted infection
with recurrent and painful vesicular eruptions of the lips and surrounding skin,
and the genitals
-may recur for years
2. What is varicocele? - Correct Answer: an enlargement of the veins within
the scrotum
-result of poorly functioning valves in the veins
-can cause low sperm production and decreased sperm quality, leading to
infertility
3. What is condyloma acuminatum? - Correct Answer: genital warts
-small bumps on the genitals caused by a common STI
-caused by human papillomavirus (HPV)
4. What is tinea capitis? - Correct Answer: -ringworm of the scalp (fungal
infection)
-round scaling patches of alopecia
-hairs broken off close to the surface of the scalp
,5. What is tinea corporis? - Correct Answer: a superficial fungal infection
-on the arms and legs primarily, but can be seen anywhere
-also called ringworm
6. What is black hairy tongue? - Correct Answer: Lingua Villosa Nigra
-temporary condition in which the tongue appears dark and furry
-can be caused by antibiotics or tobacco
-metallic taste in mouth
7. What is candidiasis? - Correct Answer: -a fungal infection typically on the
skin or mucus membranes caused by candida
-a yeast infection
-when it affects the mouth, it is called thrush
-thick white coating
-seen in immunosuppression from chemotherapy or prednisone therapy
8. Does breast cancer occur in men or women? - Correct Answer: both
9. What are signs and symptoms of breast cancer? - Correct Answer: lumps,
bloody discharge from the nipples, change in shape or texture
10. What is pagets disease? - Correct Answer: a disease of the nipple
, -uncommon form of breast cancer
-usually starts as a scaly, eczema-like lesion that may weep, crust, or erode
-breast mass may be present
-suspect in any persisting dermatitis of the nipple and areola
11. What is gout? - Correct Answer: high levels of uric acid
-can hit any joint
-mostly found in the big toe
-tophi of the ear
12. What is a uterine prolapse? - Correct Answer: -occurs when the uterus
protrudes uno the vagina
-occurs in multiparous patients (have had multiple pregnancies)
-graded on a scale of 1-4
13. What is meningitis? - Correct Answer: a viral or bacterial infection of the
meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord
-nuchal rigidity
-brudzinski sign
-kernig sign
14. What is the brudzinski sign? - Correct Answer: involuntary movement
-have patient supine, lift the head up. the hips and knees will flex to relieve
pressure in the spinal column if it is a positive sign