NCCT NCMA Certification Exam | Questions and
Answers with Rationales 2026/2027 Update
2026/2027 Update — Questions, Answers & Rationales
Section 1: Medical Terminology and Anatomy
1. Which term means inflammation of the liver?
A. Nephritis
B. Hepatitis
C. Gastritis
D. Dermatitis
Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. The suffix "-itis"
indicates inflammation.
2. Which body system is primarily responsible for transporting
oxygen and nutrients throughout the body?
A. Digestive system
B. Cardiovascular system
C. Endocrine system
D. Integumentary system
Answer: B
Rationale: The cardiovascular system circulates blood, delivering
oxygen and nutrients while carrying away metabolic wastes.
,3. Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood into
systemic circulation?
A. Right atrium
B. Right ventricle
C. Left atrium
D. Left ventricle
Answer: D
Rationale: The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta
to the systemic circulation.
4. Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering blood and
producing urine?
A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Pancreas
D. Spleen
Answer: B
Rationale: The kidneys filter blood, regulate fluid and electrolyte
balance, and produce urine.
5. Which structure connects the mouth to the stomach?
A. Trachea
B. Esophagus
C. Bronchus
D. Duodenum
Answer: B
,Rationale: The esophagus is a muscular tube that transports swallowed
food from the pharynx to the stomach.
6. Which plane divides the body into right and left portions?
A. Transverse
B. Frontal
C. Sagittal
D. Oblique
Answer: C
Rationale: A sagittal plane divides the body into right and left portions.
A midsagittal plane divides it into equal right and left halves.
7. Which term means toward the front of the body?
A. Posterior
B. Anterior
C. Inferior
D. Medial
Answer: B
Rationale: Anterior refers to the front of the body, whereas posterior
refers to the back.
8. Which bone is located in the upper arm?
A. Radius
B. Ulna
, C. Humerus
D. Femur
Answer: C
Rationale: The humerus is the long bone of the upper arm.
9. Which bone is located in the thigh?
A. Tibia
B. Femur
C. Fibula
D. Patella
Answer: B
Rationale: The femur is the long bone extending from the hip to the
knee.
10. Which organ produces insulin?
A. Thyroid
B. Pancreas
C. Adrenal gland
D. Spleen
Answer: B
Rationale: Beta cells in the pancreatic islets produce insulin, which
helps regulate blood glucose.
Section 2: Vital Signs and Patient Assessment
Answers with Rationales 2026/2027 Update
2026/2027 Update — Questions, Answers & Rationales
Section 1: Medical Terminology and Anatomy
1. Which term means inflammation of the liver?
A. Nephritis
B. Hepatitis
C. Gastritis
D. Dermatitis
Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. The suffix "-itis"
indicates inflammation.
2. Which body system is primarily responsible for transporting
oxygen and nutrients throughout the body?
A. Digestive system
B. Cardiovascular system
C. Endocrine system
D. Integumentary system
Answer: B
Rationale: The cardiovascular system circulates blood, delivering
oxygen and nutrients while carrying away metabolic wastes.
,3. Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood into
systemic circulation?
A. Right atrium
B. Right ventricle
C. Left atrium
D. Left ventricle
Answer: D
Rationale: The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta
to the systemic circulation.
4. Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering blood and
producing urine?
A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Pancreas
D. Spleen
Answer: B
Rationale: The kidneys filter blood, regulate fluid and electrolyte
balance, and produce urine.
5. Which structure connects the mouth to the stomach?
A. Trachea
B. Esophagus
C. Bronchus
D. Duodenum
Answer: B
,Rationale: The esophagus is a muscular tube that transports swallowed
food from the pharynx to the stomach.
6. Which plane divides the body into right and left portions?
A. Transverse
B. Frontal
C. Sagittal
D. Oblique
Answer: C
Rationale: A sagittal plane divides the body into right and left portions.
A midsagittal plane divides it into equal right and left halves.
7. Which term means toward the front of the body?
A. Posterior
B. Anterior
C. Inferior
D. Medial
Answer: B
Rationale: Anterior refers to the front of the body, whereas posterior
refers to the back.
8. Which bone is located in the upper arm?
A. Radius
B. Ulna
, C. Humerus
D. Femur
Answer: C
Rationale: The humerus is the long bone of the upper arm.
9. Which bone is located in the thigh?
A. Tibia
B. Femur
C. Fibula
D. Patella
Answer: B
Rationale: The femur is the long bone extending from the hip to the
knee.
10. Which organ produces insulin?
A. Thyroid
B. Pancreas
C. Adrenal gland
D. Spleen
Answer: B
Rationale: Beta cells in the pancreatic islets produce insulin, which
helps regulate blood glucose.
Section 2: Vital Signs and Patient Assessment
