Minnesota Certified Veterinary Technician State Jurisprudence
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Minnesota Certified Veterinary Technician State Jurisprudence Exam
10-Line Exam Coverage in Points Form
1. Regulatory Framework & Board Authority - Minnesota Statutes Chapter 156 (Veterinary
Practice Act), Board composition (5 vets, 2 public members, added tech seat), Board
powers (subpoena, rulemaking), and jurisdiction over LVTs effective July 1, 2026
2. Licensure Requirements - Graduation from AVMA-CVTEA accredited program, passing
VTNE, passing Minnesota Jurisprudence Exam (90% passing score), criminal background
check ($32), application fee ($75), and five notarized affidavits
3. Title Protection & LVT Designation - "Veterinary Technician," "LVT," and all similar titles
protected by law effective 7/1/2026; only licensed individuals may use these titles; non-
licensed team members become "Veterinary Assistants"
4. Transition from CVT to LVT - MVMA voluntary certification ends June 30, 2026; CVTs in
good standing eligible for licensure; CVT credential unusable after 6/30/2026; Chapter
53 (SF 1522) established licensure framework
5. Grandfather/Temporary Alternative Qualifications - Individuals with 4,160 hours
experience in previous 5 years may apply for licensure before July 1, 2031 without
accredited program or VTNE; requires competency attestation
6. Scope of Practice & Supervision - LVTs may perform delegated tasks under remote
supervision (veterinarian available via phone/virtual); LVTs may provide direct
supervision of unlicensed staff; veterinarians retain exclusive rights to diagnose,
prognose, prescribe, and perform surgery
7. Continuing Education (CE) & Renewal - License renewal every 2 years ($80 fee); CE
requirements; license renewal with late penalty ($25); initial license fee ($100)
8. Records, Confidentiality & Ethics - Veterinary records retention, confidentiality
requirements, unprofessional conduct definitions, and disciplinary grounds under
Minnesota Statutes §156.081
9. Public Health, Zoonosis & Safety - Rabies control, zoonotic disease reporting, public
health responsibilities, and safety protocols for veterinary team members
10. Disciplinary Actions & Legal Proceedings - Board authority to suspend/revoke licenses;
grounds include fraud, felony/gross misdemeanor conviction, inability to practice safely,
and controlled substance violations
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100 MCQ Questions with Rationales
1. Under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 156, what is the primary regulatory authority governing
the practice of veterinary medicine and veterinary technology?
A) Minnesota Veterinary Medical Association (MVMA)
B) Minnesota Board of Veterinary Medicine (BVM)
C) American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
D) Minnesota Department of Health
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Minnesota Board of Veterinary Medicine (BVM) is the state agency charged with
regulating the practice of veterinary medicine and, as of July 1, 2026, the practice of veterinary
technology through licensure .
2. Under Minnesota Statutes §156.077, what is the minimum requirement for a veterinary
technician to be issued a license?
A) Graduation from an AVMA-accredited program and passing the VTNE only
B) Graduation from an AVMA-accredited program, passing the VTNE, passing the Minnesota
Jurisprudence Examination, and completing a criminal background check
C) Certification by the MVMA only
D) Two years of supervised clinical experience and passing the jurisprudence exam
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Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Minnesota Statutes §156.077 requires an applicant to: (1) graduate from an AVMA-
accredited veterinary technology program; (2) pass the VTNE; (3) receive a passing score on the
Minnesota Veterinary Technician Jurisprudence Examination; and (4) complete a criminal
background check .
3. Who has the authority to issue, suspend, or revoke a veterinary technician license in
Minnesota?
A) The Minnesota Veterinary Medical Association (MVMA)
B) The Minnesota Board of Veterinary Medicine
C) The Minnesota Department of Health
D) The Minnesota Board of Animal Health
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Minnesota Board of Veterinary Medicine is responsible for issuing veterinary
technician licenses and has disciplinary authority over licensees .
4. For over forty years, what type of credentialing existed for veterinary technicians in
Minnesota?
A) State licensure through the Board of Veterinary Medicine
B) Voluntary certification by the MVMA as Certified Veterinary Technicians (CVTs)
C) National registration through NAVTA
D) No credentialing existed
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Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For over forty years, MVMA offered a voluntary certification program for veterinary
technicians who graduated from a CVTEA-accredited program and passed the VTNE. However,
there was no legal definition or title protection .
5. What is the effective date of veterinary technician licensure in Minnesota?
A) January 1, 2026
B) July 1, 2026
C) July 1, 2025
D) January 1, 2027
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The new licensure program for veterinary technicians becomes effective on July 1,
2026. The current CVT certification process through MVMA ends on June 30, 2026 .
6. What does "LVT" stand for in Minnesota?
A) Licensed Veterinary Technologist
B) Licensed Veterinary Technician
C) Licensed Veterinary Team
D) Laboratory Veterinary Technician
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: LVT stands for Licensed Veterinary Technician. Under Minnesota Statutes §156.077, a