EMT-B BASIC FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2026/2027
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
(COMPLETE SOLUTIONS) A+ GRADE!!
1. Which federal department sets the curriculum for all EMS courses?
A) National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
B) Federal Emergency Management Agency
C) Department of Transportation (DOT)
D) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Answer: C) Department of Transportation (DOT)
Rationale: The Department of Transportation (DOT) establishes the
national standard curriculum for all EMS training programs to ensure
uniformity in education.
2. What organization provides the national standards for EMT testing
and certification?
A) American Medical Association
B) National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
C) Department of Health and Human Services
D) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Answer: B) National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
Rationale: The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
(NREMT) develops and administers the standardized examination used
for EMT certification across the United States.
,3. Which physician authorizes or delegates authority to provide medical
care in the field?
A) Primary Care Physician
B) Surgeon General
C) Medical Control
D) Emergency Department Attending
Answer: C) Medical Control
Rationale: Medical Control is the physician who provides offline and
online direction, authorizing EMTs to perform specific medical
interventions in the prehospital setting.
4. What is the correct sequence of events in the Continuum of Care?
A) Definitive care, hospital stabilization, continued assessment, patient
recognition, field assessment
B) Recognition, patient assessment, continued assessment and
stabilization in hospital, definitive care
C) Patient assessment, definitive care, hospital transport, scene size-up
D) Scene size-up, transport, emergency department handoff, discharge
Answer: B) Recognition, patient assessment, continued assessment
and stabilization in hospital, definitive care
Rationale: The Continuum of Care begins with recognizing an
emergency, assessing the patient, continuing assessment and
stabilization en route and in the hospital, and finally providing definitive
care.
,5. Which of the following is NOT a type of stress recognized in EMS?
A) Cumulative stress
B) Post-traumatic stress reaction
C) Eustress
D) Metabolic stress
Answer: D) Metabolic stress
Rationale: The recognized types of stress include cumulative, post-
traumatic stress reaction, eustress, acute stress, and chronic stress.
Metabolic stress is not a classified stress type in EMS.
6. A prolonged, gradual buildup of stress over time is known as:
A) Acute stress
B) Chronic stress
C) Cumulative stress
D) Eustress
Answer: C) Cumulative stress
Rationale: Cumulative stress results from repeated exposure to stressful
situations over an extended period, gradually wearing down an
individual's coping mechanisms.
7. Which type of stress is considered positive and motivating?
A) Acute stress
B) Distress
C) Eustress
D) Chronic stress
Answer: C) Eustress
Rationale: Eustress is a positive form of stress that can enhance
, performance and motivation, such as the excitement before a
challenging but manageable call.
8. Which of the following is a sign or symptom of stress?
A) Decreased respiratory rate
B) Decreased heart rate
C) Dilated pupils
D) Increased blood flow to the gastrointestinal tract
Answer: C) Dilated pupils
Rationale: During stress, the sympathetic nervous system causes dilated
pupils, along with increased heart rate, respirations, and blood
pressure.
9. Which stress symptom involves the body increasing glucose levels?
A) Vasodilation
B) Decreased perspiration
C) Increased blood glucose
D) Constricted pupils
Answer: C) Increased blood glucose
Rationale: Stress triggers the release of hormones that mobilize energy
stores, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels to fuel the body's "fight
or flight" response.
10. A stress management technique includes:
A) Increasing overtime hours
B) Eliminating stressors when possible
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
(COMPLETE SOLUTIONS) A+ GRADE!!
1. Which federal department sets the curriculum for all EMS courses?
A) National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
B) Federal Emergency Management Agency
C) Department of Transportation (DOT)
D) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Answer: C) Department of Transportation (DOT)
Rationale: The Department of Transportation (DOT) establishes the
national standard curriculum for all EMS training programs to ensure
uniformity in education.
2. What organization provides the national standards for EMT testing
and certification?
A) American Medical Association
B) National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
C) Department of Health and Human Services
D) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Answer: B) National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
Rationale: The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
(NREMT) develops and administers the standardized examination used
for EMT certification across the United States.
,3. Which physician authorizes or delegates authority to provide medical
care in the field?
A) Primary Care Physician
B) Surgeon General
C) Medical Control
D) Emergency Department Attending
Answer: C) Medical Control
Rationale: Medical Control is the physician who provides offline and
online direction, authorizing EMTs to perform specific medical
interventions in the prehospital setting.
4. What is the correct sequence of events in the Continuum of Care?
A) Definitive care, hospital stabilization, continued assessment, patient
recognition, field assessment
B) Recognition, patient assessment, continued assessment and
stabilization in hospital, definitive care
C) Patient assessment, definitive care, hospital transport, scene size-up
D) Scene size-up, transport, emergency department handoff, discharge
Answer: B) Recognition, patient assessment, continued assessment
and stabilization in hospital, definitive care
Rationale: The Continuum of Care begins with recognizing an
emergency, assessing the patient, continuing assessment and
stabilization en route and in the hospital, and finally providing definitive
care.
,5. Which of the following is NOT a type of stress recognized in EMS?
A) Cumulative stress
B) Post-traumatic stress reaction
C) Eustress
D) Metabolic stress
Answer: D) Metabolic stress
Rationale: The recognized types of stress include cumulative, post-
traumatic stress reaction, eustress, acute stress, and chronic stress.
Metabolic stress is not a classified stress type in EMS.
6. A prolonged, gradual buildup of stress over time is known as:
A) Acute stress
B) Chronic stress
C) Cumulative stress
D) Eustress
Answer: C) Cumulative stress
Rationale: Cumulative stress results from repeated exposure to stressful
situations over an extended period, gradually wearing down an
individual's coping mechanisms.
7. Which type of stress is considered positive and motivating?
A) Acute stress
B) Distress
C) Eustress
D) Chronic stress
Answer: C) Eustress
Rationale: Eustress is a positive form of stress that can enhance
, performance and motivation, such as the excitement before a
challenging but manageable call.
8. Which of the following is a sign or symptom of stress?
A) Decreased respiratory rate
B) Decreased heart rate
C) Dilated pupils
D) Increased blood flow to the gastrointestinal tract
Answer: C) Dilated pupils
Rationale: During stress, the sympathetic nervous system causes dilated
pupils, along with increased heart rate, respirations, and blood
pressure.
9. Which stress symptom involves the body increasing glucose levels?
A) Vasodilation
B) Decreased perspiration
C) Increased blood glucose
D) Constricted pupils
Answer: C) Increased blood glucose
Rationale: Stress triggers the release of hormones that mobilize energy
stores, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels to fuel the body's "fight
or flight" response.
10. A stress management technique includes:
A) Increasing overtime hours
B) Eliminating stressors when possible
