Abnormal Psychology 210 – Portage Final Exam Review | Questions and
Answers | 2026/2027 | A+ Grade (Exam Preparation Material)
How do psychologists define mental disorders? - (answer)Mental disorders involve a clinically significant
disturbance, where the individual is distressed or has impaired functioning.
Which of the following is not part of the criteria for diagnosing Intellectual Disability Disorder?
A. Deficits in intellectual functioning
B. Deficits in adaptive functioning
C. Symptoms start within the developmental period
D. Deficits in attention - (answer)D. Deficits in attention
How early must severe deficits typically be observed for someone to be diagnosed with Intellectual
Disability - (answer)First 2 years
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - (answer)a condition beginning in early childhood in which a person
shows persistent communication deficits as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors,
interests, or activities
Intellectual disability - (answer)A condition of limited mental ability in which an individual has a low IQ,
usually below 70 on a traditional intelligence test, and has difficulty adapting to everyday life.
Developmental disability - (answer)Impairment of mental or physical functioning that usually occurs
before adulthood and lasts indefinitely
disorganized speech (schizophrenia) - (answer)speaking in an incoherent fashion that involves frequently
changing topics and saying strange or inappropriate things
ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) - (answer)a psychological disorder marked by extreme
inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity
CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) - (answer)popular integrative therapy that combines cognitive
(thinking) and behavior therapy
,Abnormal Psychology 210 – Portage Final Exam Review | Questions and
Answers | 2026/2027 | A+ Grade (Exam Preparation Material)
Neuroticism - (answer)a personality dimension describing people who tend to be anxious, insecure, self-
conscious, depressed, and temperamental
Stigma associated with mental illness - (answer)A major reason people don't seek treatment for a mental
illness. Mocking, using derogatory terms
disorganized symptoms of schizophrenia - (answer)Erratic speech & emotions
Inappropriate affect and disorganized behavior
Intellectual developmental disability diagnosis criteria - (answer)Deficits in adaptive learning
Deficits in developmental learning
Not meeting societal standards and responsibility
Trauma to brain, exposure to toxins, infectious diseases, and malnourishment during pregnancy.
Advanced parental age can affect neural growth
IQ scores between 65-75
Anhedonia - (answer)decreased ability to experience pleasure from positive stimuli or a degradation in
the recollection of pleasure previously experienced
MDD (major depressive disorder) - (answer)psychological disorder involving a significant depressive
episode and depressed characteristics, such as lethargy and hopelessness, for at least 2 weeks. Rapid rise
seen in teenagers
Bipolar II criteria - (answer)major depressive episode and hypomanic episode (lasts at least 4 days), no
mania
Bipolar I criteria - (answer)at least one full manic episode (last at least one week)
, Abnormal Psychology 210 – Portage Final Exam Review | Questions and
Answers | 2026/2027 | A+ Grade (Exam Preparation Material)
Mania vs Hypomania - (answer)mania:
excessive excitement and elation
> 1 week of symptoms
-inability to function in normal society
-hospitalization required
hypomania:
< 1 week of symptoms
-no hospitalization required
-able to function in society although not 'normally'
DSM symptoms for depressive episode - (answer)Depressed mood
Anhedonia
Changes in eating, sleeping, activity level
Problems concentrating
Fatigue
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
Thoughts of suicide
SSRIs - (answer)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (antidepressants)
Keep serotonin active in the brain longer, allowing for improved mood
Psychosis definition - (answer)general term describing an inconsistent and variable thought process
-includes hallucinations, delusions, lack of insight
neurosis - (answer)A tendency to experience negative emotions, anxiety disorders, or unhealthy
behaviors.
Answers | 2026/2027 | A+ Grade (Exam Preparation Material)
How do psychologists define mental disorders? - (answer)Mental disorders involve a clinically significant
disturbance, where the individual is distressed or has impaired functioning.
Which of the following is not part of the criteria for diagnosing Intellectual Disability Disorder?
A. Deficits in intellectual functioning
B. Deficits in adaptive functioning
C. Symptoms start within the developmental period
D. Deficits in attention - (answer)D. Deficits in attention
How early must severe deficits typically be observed for someone to be diagnosed with Intellectual
Disability - (answer)First 2 years
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - (answer)a condition beginning in early childhood in which a person
shows persistent communication deficits as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors,
interests, or activities
Intellectual disability - (answer)A condition of limited mental ability in which an individual has a low IQ,
usually below 70 on a traditional intelligence test, and has difficulty adapting to everyday life.
Developmental disability - (answer)Impairment of mental or physical functioning that usually occurs
before adulthood and lasts indefinitely
disorganized speech (schizophrenia) - (answer)speaking in an incoherent fashion that involves frequently
changing topics and saying strange or inappropriate things
ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) - (answer)a psychological disorder marked by extreme
inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity
CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) - (answer)popular integrative therapy that combines cognitive
(thinking) and behavior therapy
,Abnormal Psychology 210 – Portage Final Exam Review | Questions and
Answers | 2026/2027 | A+ Grade (Exam Preparation Material)
Neuroticism - (answer)a personality dimension describing people who tend to be anxious, insecure, self-
conscious, depressed, and temperamental
Stigma associated with mental illness - (answer)A major reason people don't seek treatment for a mental
illness. Mocking, using derogatory terms
disorganized symptoms of schizophrenia - (answer)Erratic speech & emotions
Inappropriate affect and disorganized behavior
Intellectual developmental disability diagnosis criteria - (answer)Deficits in adaptive learning
Deficits in developmental learning
Not meeting societal standards and responsibility
Trauma to brain, exposure to toxins, infectious diseases, and malnourishment during pregnancy.
Advanced parental age can affect neural growth
IQ scores between 65-75
Anhedonia - (answer)decreased ability to experience pleasure from positive stimuli or a degradation in
the recollection of pleasure previously experienced
MDD (major depressive disorder) - (answer)psychological disorder involving a significant depressive
episode and depressed characteristics, such as lethargy and hopelessness, for at least 2 weeks. Rapid rise
seen in teenagers
Bipolar II criteria - (answer)major depressive episode and hypomanic episode (lasts at least 4 days), no
mania
Bipolar I criteria - (answer)at least one full manic episode (last at least one week)
, Abnormal Psychology 210 – Portage Final Exam Review | Questions and
Answers | 2026/2027 | A+ Grade (Exam Preparation Material)
Mania vs Hypomania - (answer)mania:
excessive excitement and elation
> 1 week of symptoms
-inability to function in normal society
-hospitalization required
hypomania:
< 1 week of symptoms
-no hospitalization required
-able to function in society although not 'normally'
DSM symptoms for depressive episode - (answer)Depressed mood
Anhedonia
Changes in eating, sleeping, activity level
Problems concentrating
Fatigue
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
Thoughts of suicide
SSRIs - (answer)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (antidepressants)
Keep serotonin active in the brain longer, allowing for improved mood
Psychosis definition - (answer)general term describing an inconsistent and variable thought process
-includes hallucinations, delusions, lack of insight
neurosis - (answer)A tendency to experience negative emotions, anxiety disorders, or unhealthy
behaviors.
