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Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With
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1. Health - Correct Answer: A complex phenomenon that involves physical,
mental, and spiritual aspects
2. Wellness - Correct Answer: A way of life oriented toward optimal health
and well-being.
3. Nourishment - Correct Answer: Life and wellness require nourishment.
Nourishment comes in the form of food, exercise, sleep, relationships,
meaningful work, the environment, and memories.
4. A person with an illness rarely describes the illness in terms of their
diagnosis. Instead, they describe the illness as: - Correct Answer: The
way it makes them feel. (Pain, sadness, loss, fatigue, overwhelmed)
5. Normalcy - Correct Answer: One aspect of persevering in illness and life
disruption is maintaining as much normalcy as possible. Normalcy helps
clients cope with illness.
,6. People who are suffering experience: - Correct Answer: Loneliness. Part
of aloneness can be related to the actual physical separation, part of it from
a sense of the world going on without them, and part of it from a sense of
no one really being in their world.
7. What factors can influence a person's response to disruptions? - Correct
Answer: Age
Family patterns
Culture
Hardiness
Support
Access to healthcare resources
The stage and nature of the illness and the intensity, duration, and
multiplicity of the disruption.
8. What is a large and growing healthcare concern, especially among older
adults? - Correct Answer: Chronic illness
9. Name the top three risks for functional decline. - Correct Answer: 1.
Cognitive impairment
2. Depression
3. Disease burden
10.What are some ways we can ease patients' disruptions as a result of
admission, transfers, and discharge from a healthcare setting? - Correct
Answer: Discharge planning, communication, coordination, and teaching.
,11.How does the World Health Organization define health? - Correct
Answer: >The World Health Organization (WHO) initially defined health as
"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely
the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO, 1948).
>In 1986 WHO redefined health as "a resource for everyday life, not the
objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal
resources, as well as physical capacities".
12.How does Traditional Chinese medicine define health? - Correct
Answer: A balance between yin and yang.
13.How does Ayurveda describe health? - Correct Answer: Describes
health as the trinity of body, mind, and spiritual awareness.
14.How did Florence Nightingale (1859) define health? - Correct Answer:
She believed that health was the prevention of disease through the use of
fresh air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness, and light.
15.How did nursing theorist Jean Watson (1979) describe health? - Correct
Answer: She believed that health implies at least three elements: (1) a high
level of overall physical, mental, and social functioning; (2) a general
adaptive-maintenance level of daily functioning; and (3) the absence of
illness (or the presence of efforts that lead to its absence).
16.Explain how full-spectrum nurses define health and illness. - Correct
Answer: Nurses understand health and illness as individual experiences,
emerging from each patient's unique responses.
, 17.Identify factors that disrupt health. - Correct Answer: Factors that
disrupt health include physical disease, injury, mental illness, pain, loss,
impending death, competing demands, the unknown, imbalance, and
isolation.
18.Define hardiness. - Correct Answer: Hardiness has been described as
developing a very strong positive force to live—and enjoying the fight. It
also involves willingness to draw on resources from within oneself or from
others to break out of old patterns of living when life situations change.
Hardy people seek information and take initiative in dealing with life
situations. They have an "I can deal with this" attitude.
19.Explain how you can promote patient trust during admissions, transfers,
and discharges. - Correct Answer: Patient trust can be promoted by
supporting patients through transitions such as admission, transfer, and
discharge from the institution—in helping them adjust to the new
environment. Trust is built on the relationship you begin building with your
first patient contact. You need to have plans in place and have supplies and
equipment already prepared for each of these transitions. Patient and
family teaching are essential. Greet the client and introduce yourself; keep
the patient informed about what to expect and what is expected of him or
her. Establish a relationship with the client. Take time to get to know your
client. Try to set a tone of caring, respect, and understanding. Coordinate
and communicate with other department and community services to obtain
the care your client needs.
20.Health Belief - Correct Answer: Characterized by the relationship
between what a person believes and how a person acts