100% VERIFIED ANSWERS
1. What is the basic premise of the United States Constitution?
A) Establishes the court system
B) Insures each person's right to life, liberty and religious freedom
C) Creates the executive branch
D) Defines state powers
Correct Answer: B - The Constitution's basic premise is to insure each
person's right to life, liberty and religious freedom, establishing
fundamental individual rights.
2. The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are collectively
known as:
A) The Articles of Confederation
B) The Federalist Papers
C) The Bill of Rights
D) The Declaration of Independence
Correct Answer: C - The first ten amendments are referred to as the Bill
of Rights.
3. Conflict of laws occurs when:
A) Two federal laws contradict each other
B) Different jurisdictions or states disagree over the same issue in a
,court case
C) State and federal courts disagree on procedure
D) Administrative agencies issue conflicting regulations
Correct Answer: B - Conflict of laws is a difference between different
jurisdictions or states over the same issue in a court case.
4. A conflict of laws can be resolved by:
A) Filing an appeal
B) A clause in a contract stating which state laws will govern OR a judge
deciding which state will govern
C) Taking the case to federal court
D) Both parties agreeing to dismiss the case
Correct Answer: B - It can be resolved if there is a clause in the contract
stating which state laws will govern or a judge can decide which state
will govern.
5. A Common Law principle established in a lower state court must be
followed by the higher courts in that geographic region.
A) True
B) False
Correct Answer: B - This is false; higher courts are not bound by lower
court decisions. Only lower courts must follow higher court precedents.
6. Most legal issues in the health-care field involve either:
A) Criminal law or constitutional law
,B) Contract law or tort law
C) Administrative law or property law
D) Family law or estate law
Correct Answer: B - Most legal issues in healthcare involve either
contract law or tort law.
7. Legislative proposals are called:
A) Statutes
B) Laws
C) Bills
D) Acts
Correct Answer: C - Legislative proposals are called bills before they
become law.
8. The two main categories that fall under LAW are:
A) Criminal Law and Civil Law
B) Public Law and Private Law
C) Federal Law and State Law
D) Constitutional Law and Statutory Law
Correct Answer: B - The two main categories are Public Law and Private
Law.
9. HIPAA stands for:
A) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
B) Health Information Privacy and Access Act
, C) Hospital Insurance Protection and Authorization Act
D) Healthcare Integrity and Patient Access Act
Correct Answer: A - HIPAA is the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act.
10. Stare decisis is best defined as:
A) Laws passed by legislative bodies
B) Judicial decisions that establish a precedent for future court cases
involving similar circumstances
C) Rules created by administrative agencies
D) Contracts between private parties
Correct Answer: B - Stare decisis refers to judicial decisions that
establish a precedent for future court cases involving similar
circumstances.
11. Stare decisis decisions apply to:
A) All courts nationwide equally
B) Only the parties involved in the original case
C) All lower courts in the same geographical area and jurisdiction in a
pyramid fashion from highest courts down to lower courts
D) Only federal courts
Correct Answer: C - They apply to all lower courts in the same
geographical area and jurisdiction in a pyramid fashion from highest
courts down to lower courts.