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ASCP Medical Laboratory Technician Blood Bank

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This study guide provides a comprehensive review of key concepts commonly covered in the ASCP Board of Certification MLT Blood Bank examination, updated for 2026. It includes detailed practice questions and review materials covering immunohematology, blood group systems, ABO and Rh typing, antibody identification, compatibility testing, crossmatching, transfusion reactions, blood components, donor selection, specimen requirements, quality control, and transfusion safety. Emphasis is placed on strengthening laboratory knowledge, interpreting serologic testing, recognizing clinically significant antibodies, and applying safe blood-bank procedures to certification-style scenarios. Claims such as “correct verified answers” are promotional descriptions and should not be interpreted as official ASCP examination content or guarantees of exam performance.

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ASCP BOARD OF CERTIFICATION MLT BLOOD BANK
PRACTICE TEST LEVEL 1–6 COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
GUIDE & PRACTICE QUESTIONS (2026) GRADED A+
Chloroquine diphosphate can be used in blood banking for which of the following
methodologies? A: To remove antibody bound to red cells so that cells can be
further tested
B: To remove a specific antibody in serum or
plasma
C: To remove ABO antigens from cells
D: To remove Rh antigens from cells
Correct Answer - A


Which of the following transfusion reactions can a diagnosis be more firmly established
by evaluating BNP levels before & after transfusion?


A: TACO
B: Delayed hemolytic transfusion
reactions

C: Transfusion associated sepsis
D: Allergic Transfusion Reactions
Correct Answer – A


A blood donor has totype: hh, AB. ing anti-A and anti-B antisera., the donor's red cells
will type as group US? - ANSWER - O


which of the following is proper procedure for preparation of platelets from Whole
blood? - ANSWER - light spin followed by a hard spin




pg. 1

,The minimum hemoglobin concentration in a finger-stick from a male blood donor is: -
ANSWER - 13.0 g/dL


In which system are DR antigens are
found? A: Kell
B: HLA
C:
Duffy
D:
ABO
Correct Answer - B


All of the following are the reacting substances that may be in the coombs sera
(antihuman globulin) EXCEPT?


A: Monoclonal antibody
sources B: Polyclonal
antibody sources
C: Complement antibodies (ex:
anti-C3b) D: Anti-IgM sources
Correct Answer - D


The DAT is used to detect:
A:Antibodies sensitizing red
cells B: Antibodies in the
plasma
C: Antigens coating red
cells D: Antigens in the
plasma
pg. 2

,Correct Answer - A


When collecting routine blood product donations, the venipuncture site first
cleaned with: A: 70% Isopropyl alcohol
B: 50% Iodine
C: 0.7% Iodophor
compound D: 2%
Chlorhexidine
Correct Answer - C


A sample has reactions occurring at immediate spin & AHG i a panel that show varying
reaction
strengths. There is NO obvious pattern that matches a particular panel cell or single
antigen profile & the auto-control was negative. Which of the following is the most likely
cause?
A: An IgM & IgG
antibody B: An IgG
antibody ONLY C: An
IgM antibody ONLY
D: an autoantibody
Correct Answer - A


Red cells unit containing CPDA-1 as an anticoagulant-preservative may be stored for how
long prior to transfusion?
A: 5 days
B: 15 days
C: 25 days
D: 35 days
Correct Answer - D


The lectin Dolichus biflorus agglutinates which
pg. 3

, of cells? A: B
B:
A1B
C:
A2
D: Both A1B & A2
Correct Answer - B


Which of the following antigen groups is closely related to the ABO antigens on the red
cell membrane? A: Rh

B:
Kell
C: I,
i
D: Duffy
Correct Answer - C


In an extreme emergency, if the ABO/Rh type are unknown, which of the following
should be given to the patient?
A: Group O,
Rh+ B: Group
AB, Rh-C:
Group O, Rh-
D: Any blood type is OK
Correct Answer - C


How much time must elapse between apheresis RBC
donations? A: 48 hours
B: 7 days
pg. 4

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August 10, 2026
Number of pages
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