NUR 206/NUR206 Exam 1 V1 | Community Nursing
Concepts Q&A with Rationale | Fortis College
1. A community health nurse is organizing a community-wide fair to provide influenza
vaccines to residents. Which level of prevention is the nurse performing?
A. Secondary prevention
B. Health restoration
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Primary prevention
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease through proactive
measures like immunizations. By providing influenza vaccines, the nurse is protecting the
community from contracting the virus. This intervention precedes the development of
illness and reduces the overall incidence within the population.
2. A nurse is conducting a windshield survey of a local neighborhood. Which of the following
observations would provide data regarding the community’s social system?
A. Condition of the public parks and playgrounds
B. The age and architecture of the housing structures
C. Presence of diverse places of worship
D. Amount of green space and air quality
,Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Places of worship represent social and spiritual networks within a
community, reflecting its social system. The windshield survey is a method of gathering
objective data through direct observation while driving or walking through an area.
Understanding social systems helps the nurse identify potential community resources and
support networks.
3. When applying the epidemiological triangle to a case of food poisoning at a local
restaurant, the nurse identifies the Salmonella bacteria as which component?
A. Host
B. Environment
C. Vector
D. Agent
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: In the epidemiological triad, the agent is the animate or inanimate factor that
must be present for a disease to develop. In this scenario, the Salmonella bacteria is the
causative biological agent responsible for the illness. The host refers to the human affected,
and the environment includes the external factors like food handling practices that allow
transmission.
, 4. A nurse is teaching a group of student nurses about the ‘Healthy People 2030’ initiative.
Which statement by a student indicates a correct understanding of the program’s primary
goal?
A. It focuses solely on increasing the number of hospitals in rural areas.
B. It aims to eliminate health disparities and achieve health equity.
C. It is designed to provide universal health insurance to all citizens.
D. It focuses primarily on international disaster relief efforts.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Healthy People 2030 is a national initiative focused on improving the health
of all Americans by setting data-driven objectives. One of its central goals is to eliminate
health disparities and achieve health equity across all populations. This involves
addressing social determinants of health to ensure every individual has the opportunity to
attain their full health potential.
5. A home health nurse is assessing an elderly client who lives alone. To qualify for Medicare
home health services, which criterion must the nurse document?
A. The client requires daily 24-hour care.
B. The client is considered homebound.
C. The client has no family members living in the state.
D. The client’s income is below the federal poverty level.
Concepts Q&A with Rationale | Fortis College
1. A community health nurse is organizing a community-wide fair to provide influenza
vaccines to residents. Which level of prevention is the nurse performing?
A. Secondary prevention
B. Health restoration
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Primary prevention
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease through proactive
measures like immunizations. By providing influenza vaccines, the nurse is protecting the
community from contracting the virus. This intervention precedes the development of
illness and reduces the overall incidence within the population.
2. A nurse is conducting a windshield survey of a local neighborhood. Which of the following
observations would provide data regarding the community’s social system?
A. Condition of the public parks and playgrounds
B. The age and architecture of the housing structures
C. Presence of diverse places of worship
D. Amount of green space and air quality
,Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Places of worship represent social and spiritual networks within a
community, reflecting its social system. The windshield survey is a method of gathering
objective data through direct observation while driving or walking through an area.
Understanding social systems helps the nurse identify potential community resources and
support networks.
3. When applying the epidemiological triangle to a case of food poisoning at a local
restaurant, the nurse identifies the Salmonella bacteria as which component?
A. Host
B. Environment
C. Vector
D. Agent
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: In the epidemiological triad, the agent is the animate or inanimate factor that
must be present for a disease to develop. In this scenario, the Salmonella bacteria is the
causative biological agent responsible for the illness. The host refers to the human affected,
and the environment includes the external factors like food handling practices that allow
transmission.
, 4. A nurse is teaching a group of student nurses about the ‘Healthy People 2030’ initiative.
Which statement by a student indicates a correct understanding of the program’s primary
goal?
A. It focuses solely on increasing the number of hospitals in rural areas.
B. It aims to eliminate health disparities and achieve health equity.
C. It is designed to provide universal health insurance to all citizens.
D. It focuses primarily on international disaster relief efforts.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Healthy People 2030 is a national initiative focused on improving the health
of all Americans by setting data-driven objectives. One of its central goals is to eliminate
health disparities and achieve health equity across all populations. This involves
addressing social determinants of health to ensure every individual has the opportunity to
attain their full health potential.
5. A home health nurse is assessing an elderly client who lives alone. To qualify for Medicare
home health services, which criterion must the nurse document?
A. The client requires daily 24-hour care.
B. The client is considered homebound.
C. The client has no family members living in the state.
D. The client’s income is below the federal poverty level.
