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BSC 2085 - Chapter 9 Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest Update

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BSC 2085 - Chapter 9 Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest Update

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BSC 2085 - Chapter 9 Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest Update


QUESTION
How does a bony joint form?

Answer:
When fibrous/cartilaginous joints ossify

QUESTION
3 Types of Functional Joints

Answer:
Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, and Diarthroses

QUESTION
Synarthrosis

Answer:
An immovable joint that can be fibrous/cartilaginous, being able to ossify and make a bony joint

QUESTION
Amphiarthrosis

Answer:
A slightly moveable joint that can be either fibrous or cartilaginous

QUESTION
Diarthrosis

Answer:
A freely moveable joint that is also referred to as a synovial joint, being divided by their planes of
movement

QUESTION
Fibrous Synarthrosis

Answer:
Includes sutures (found between the bones of the skull) and gomphosis (binds teeth to bony
sockets)

, QUESTION
Cartilaginous Synarthrosis

Answer:
Includes synchondrosis, which is found on the ends of the first pair of vertebrosternal ribs,
manubrium of the sternum, and epiphyseal cartilage

QUESTION
Bony Synarthrosis

Answer:
Includes synostosis, which is created when two bones fuse and the boundary between them
disappears. Found on the frontal (metric) suture of the frontal bone

QUESTION
Fibrous Amphiarthrosis

Answer:
Includes syndesmosis, which are where bones are connected by a ligament, like the distal joint
between the tibia and fibula

QUESTION
Cartilaginous Amphiarthrosis

Answer:
Includes symphysis, which is where articulating bones are connected by a wedge/pad of
fibrocartilage, such as the two pubic bones

QUESTION
Synovial Diarthrosis

Answer:
Permit a wider range of motion (monaxial, biaxial, and triaxial), and can be found at the ends of
long bones, like the upper/lower limbs

QUESTION
What is the relationship between joint movement and joint strength?

Answer:
The greater the range of motion at a joint, the weaker it becomes. For example the synarthrosis is
the strongest, but permits no movement, while the diarthrosis is weak, but has a lot of motion

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