NUR 203/ NUR203 Exam 2 – (New 2026/ 2027 Update)
Pediatric Nursing Review | Questions & Answers |
Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Fortis
1. According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the developmental
task of infancy (birth to 1 year) is:
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Erikson, infants develop a sense of trust when their basic needs
are consistently met. Failure to meet these needs leads to mistrust.
2. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the sensorimotor stage
occurs from:
A. Birth to 2 years
B. 2 to 7 years
C. 7 to 11 years
D. 11 to 15 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's sensorimotor stage spans from birth to 2 years, during which infants
learn about the world through sensory experiences and motor activities.
3. A 2-year-old child is in which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toddlers (age 1-3) are in the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage. They
,begin to assert their independence and develop a sense of control over their bodies and
environment.
4. A 4-year-old child is in which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preschoolers (age 3-6) are in the initiative vs. guilt stage. They begin to assert
power and control over the world by planning activities, initiating play, and interacting
with others.
5. The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which developmental milestone
should the infant have achieved?
A. Sitting without support
B. Rolling over
C. Walking independently
D. Speaking in sentences
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 6 months, infants can roll over, sit with support, and have no head lag
when pulled to sit. Sitting without support occurs around 8 months.
6. The nurse is assessing a 12-month-old infant. Which developmental milestone
should the infant have achieved?
A. Sitting without support
B. Walking independently
C. Speaking in sentences
D. Stacking blocks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: By 12 months, infants can sit without support, pull to stand, and may take a
few steps. Walking independently typically occurs between 12-15 months.
7. A mother asks the nurse when her child should start walking independently. The
nurse's best response is:
, A. "At 9 months"
B. "Between 12-15 months"
C. "By 18 months"
D. "Between 18-24 months"
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Most children begin walking independently between 12-15 months. Delayed
walking beyond 18 months may warrant evaluation.
8. According to Piaget, which stage of cognitive development is characterized by
the development of logical thinking?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The concrete operational stage (7-11 years) is characterized by the
development of logical thinking, but it remains concrete rather than abstract.
9. A school-age child (6-12 years) is in which stage of Erikson's psychosocial
development?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: School-age children are in the industry vs. inferiority stage. They develop a
sense of pride and accomplishment in their skills and achievements.
10. An adolescent (12-18 years) is in which stage of Erikson's psychosocial
development?
A. Identity vs. Role Confusion
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation
D. Integrity vs. Despair
Pediatric Nursing Review | Questions & Answers |
Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Fortis
1. According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the developmental
task of infancy (birth to 1 year) is:
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Erikson, infants develop a sense of trust when their basic needs
are consistently met. Failure to meet these needs leads to mistrust.
2. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the sensorimotor stage
occurs from:
A. Birth to 2 years
B. 2 to 7 years
C. 7 to 11 years
D. 11 to 15 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's sensorimotor stage spans from birth to 2 years, during which infants
learn about the world through sensory experiences and motor activities.
3. A 2-year-old child is in which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toddlers (age 1-3) are in the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage. They
,begin to assert their independence and develop a sense of control over their bodies and
environment.
4. A 4-year-old child is in which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preschoolers (age 3-6) are in the initiative vs. guilt stage. They begin to assert
power and control over the world by planning activities, initiating play, and interacting
with others.
5. The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which developmental milestone
should the infant have achieved?
A. Sitting without support
B. Rolling over
C. Walking independently
D. Speaking in sentences
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 6 months, infants can roll over, sit with support, and have no head lag
when pulled to sit. Sitting without support occurs around 8 months.
6. The nurse is assessing a 12-month-old infant. Which developmental milestone
should the infant have achieved?
A. Sitting without support
B. Walking independently
C. Speaking in sentences
D. Stacking blocks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: By 12 months, infants can sit without support, pull to stand, and may take a
few steps. Walking independently typically occurs between 12-15 months.
7. A mother asks the nurse when her child should start walking independently. The
nurse's best response is:
, A. "At 9 months"
B. "Between 12-15 months"
C. "By 18 months"
D. "Between 18-24 months"
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Most children begin walking independently between 12-15 months. Delayed
walking beyond 18 months may warrant evaluation.
8. According to Piaget, which stage of cognitive development is characterized by
the development of logical thinking?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The concrete operational stage (7-11 years) is characterized by the
development of logical thinking, but it remains concrete rather than abstract.
9. A school-age child (6-12 years) is in which stage of Erikson's psychosocial
development?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: School-age children are in the industry vs. inferiority stage. They develop a
sense of pride and accomplishment in their skills and achievements.
10. An adolescent (12-18 years) is in which stage of Erikson's psychosocial
development?
A. Identity vs. Role Confusion
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation
D. Integrity vs. Despair
