NACE FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING EXAM QUESTION BANK |
NEWEST 2026/2027 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED) {400 Q & A} GRADED A+ |
BRAND NEW | 100% GUARANTEED PASS.
1. What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A. To diagnose medical conditions
B. To provide a systematic method for patient care
C. To administer medications
D. To document patient care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process (ADPIE: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning,
Implementation, Evaluation) provides a systematic method for delivering patient-
centered care.
2. The first step of the nursing process is:
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first step of the nursing process is assessment, which involves collecting
subjective and objective data about the patient.
3. Which of the following is an example of objective data?
A. Patient reports pain (8/10)
B. Patient reports nausea
C. Blood pressure 140/90 mm Hg
D. Patient reports anxiety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data are measurable and observable, such as vital signs. Patient
reports are subjective data.
,4. Subjective data includes:
A. Vital signs
B. Lab results
C. What the patient tells you
D. Physical examination findings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are information provided by the patient, such as symptoms,
feelings, and perceptions.
5. The nursing diagnosis is:
A. A medical diagnosis
B. A clinical judgment about patient responses to health problems
C. A treatment plan
D. A medication order
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about individual, family, or
community responses to actual or potential health problems.
6. Maslow's hierarchy of needs prioritizes:
A. Self-actualization first
B. Physiological needs first
C. Safety needs first
D. Social needs first
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy prioritizes physiological needs (air, food, water, shelter) as
the most basic and fundamental needs.
7. Which of the following is a component of the nursing process?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. All of the above
,Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nursing process includes assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation.
8. The evaluation phase of the nursing process involves:
A. Collecting data
B. Determining if patient goals were met
C. Creating a care plan
D. Implementing interventions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evaluation determines whether the patient's goals were met and whether the
nursing interventions were effective.
9. Critical thinking in nursing involves:
A. Following orders without question
B. Analyzing and interpreting patient data
C. Avoiding patient questions
D. Relying only on intuition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Critical thinking involves analyzing and interpreting data to make informed
clinical decisions.
10. The patient's right to self-determination is known as:
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Justice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy is the patient's right to make their own decisions about their
healthcare.
11. The ethical principle of "do no harm" is:
A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
, C. Justice
D. Fidelity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of "do no harm."
12. Informed consent is required for:
A. All nursing care
B. Invasive procedures
C. Daily assessments
D. Vital sign checks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informed consent is required for invasive procedures, surgeries, and
treatments that carry significant risks.
13. The nurse is legally responsible for:
A. Diagnosing medical conditions
B. Prescribing medications
C. Providing safe and competent care
D. Performing surgery
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is legally responsible for providing safe and competent care within
their scope of practice.
14. The patient's bill of rights includes:
A. The right to informed consent
B. The right to refuse treatment
C. The right to privacy
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient's bill of rights includes informed consent, refusal of treatment,
and privacy.
15. Which of the following is an example of assault?
NEWEST 2026/2027 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED) {400 Q & A} GRADED A+ |
BRAND NEW | 100% GUARANTEED PASS.
1. What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A. To diagnose medical conditions
B. To provide a systematic method for patient care
C. To administer medications
D. To document patient care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process (ADPIE: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning,
Implementation, Evaluation) provides a systematic method for delivering patient-
centered care.
2. The first step of the nursing process is:
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first step of the nursing process is assessment, which involves collecting
subjective and objective data about the patient.
3. Which of the following is an example of objective data?
A. Patient reports pain (8/10)
B. Patient reports nausea
C. Blood pressure 140/90 mm Hg
D. Patient reports anxiety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data are measurable and observable, such as vital signs. Patient
reports are subjective data.
,4. Subjective data includes:
A. Vital signs
B. Lab results
C. What the patient tells you
D. Physical examination findings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are information provided by the patient, such as symptoms,
feelings, and perceptions.
5. The nursing diagnosis is:
A. A medical diagnosis
B. A clinical judgment about patient responses to health problems
C. A treatment plan
D. A medication order
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about individual, family, or
community responses to actual or potential health problems.
6. Maslow's hierarchy of needs prioritizes:
A. Self-actualization first
B. Physiological needs first
C. Safety needs first
D. Social needs first
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy prioritizes physiological needs (air, food, water, shelter) as
the most basic and fundamental needs.
7. Which of the following is a component of the nursing process?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. All of the above
,Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nursing process includes assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation.
8. The evaluation phase of the nursing process involves:
A. Collecting data
B. Determining if patient goals were met
C. Creating a care plan
D. Implementing interventions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evaluation determines whether the patient's goals were met and whether the
nursing interventions were effective.
9. Critical thinking in nursing involves:
A. Following orders without question
B. Analyzing and interpreting patient data
C. Avoiding patient questions
D. Relying only on intuition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Critical thinking involves analyzing and interpreting data to make informed
clinical decisions.
10. The patient's right to self-determination is known as:
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Justice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy is the patient's right to make their own decisions about their
healthcare.
11. The ethical principle of "do no harm" is:
A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
, C. Justice
D. Fidelity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of "do no harm."
12. Informed consent is required for:
A. All nursing care
B. Invasive procedures
C. Daily assessments
D. Vital sign checks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informed consent is required for invasive procedures, surgeries, and
treatments that carry significant risks.
13. The nurse is legally responsible for:
A. Diagnosing medical conditions
B. Prescribing medications
C. Providing safe and competent care
D. Performing surgery
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is legally responsible for providing safe and competent care within
their scope of practice.
14. The patient's bill of rights includes:
A. The right to informed consent
B. The right to refuse treatment
C. The right to privacy
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient's bill of rights includes informed consent, refusal of treatment,
and privacy.
15. Which of the following is an example of assault?
