CNSL 503 MODULE 5 exam Questions and
assured answers| pass 2026/2027
1. The theory that emphasizes the matching of individual traits with occupational
requirements is:
A. Holland's Theory of Vocational Choice
B. Super's Life-Span, Life-Space Theory
C. Krumboltz's Social Learning Theory
D. Gottfredson's Theory of Circumscription and Compromise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holland's Theory of Vocational Choice (RIASEC) emphasizes matching
individual personality types (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising,
Conventional) with corresponding work environments .
2. According to Super's Life-Span, Life-Space Theory, the "exploration" stage
occurs at what age?
A. 0-14
B. 14-24
C. 25-44
D. 45-64
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Super's life stages include: Growth (0-14), Exploration (14-24), Establishment
(25-44), Maintenance (45-64), and Decline (65+) .
3. The RIASEC model was developed by:
A. Donald Super
B. John Holland
C. Albert Bandura
D. Linda Gottfredson
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: John Holland developed the RIASEC model (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic,
Social, Enterprising, Conventional) for career counseling .
4. Krumboltz's Social Learning Theory emphasizes:
A. Matching personality to occupation
B. Learning experiences and environmental factors
C. Life stages and developmental tasks
D. Social cognitive processes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Krumboltz's theory emphasizes learning experiences, environmental factors,
and the role of chance events in career development .
5. The concept of "career maturity" is central to which theory?
A. Holland's Theory
B. Super's Theory
C. Krumboltz's Theory
D. Gottfredson's Theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Super's theory includes career maturity, which refers to an individual's
readiness to cope with developmental tasks at each life stage .
6. Gottfredson's Theory of Circumscription and Compromise focuses on:
A. Self-concept and career choice
B. Cognitive development and career decision-making
C. Social learning and career development
D. Personality types and work environments
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gottfredson's theory emphasizes how self-concept, cognitive development,
and social factors influence career choice and compromise .
7. According to Super, career development is a process that occurs over the:
A. Lifespan
B. Young adult years
, C. Career years
D. School years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Super's theory views career development as a lifelong process that occurs
across the lifespan, not just during career years .
8. Which of the following is NOT a component of the RIASEC model?
A. Investigative
B. Artistic
C. Altruistic
D. Conventional
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The RIASEC model includes Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social,
Enterprising, and Conventional. "Altruistic" is not a Holland type .
9. The "establishment" stage in Super's theory occurs during which age range?
A. 14-24
B. 25-44
C. 45-64
D. 65+
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The establishment stage (25-44) involves stabilizing in a career and achieving
career success .
10. Krumboltz's theory includes which of the following concepts?
A. Planned happenstance
B. Career maturity
C. Circumscription
D. Self-concept
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Krumboltz introduced "planned happenstance," the idea that chance events
can be leveraged for career development .
11. Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) was developed by:
assured answers| pass 2026/2027
1. The theory that emphasizes the matching of individual traits with occupational
requirements is:
A. Holland's Theory of Vocational Choice
B. Super's Life-Span, Life-Space Theory
C. Krumboltz's Social Learning Theory
D. Gottfredson's Theory of Circumscription and Compromise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holland's Theory of Vocational Choice (RIASEC) emphasizes matching
individual personality types (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising,
Conventional) with corresponding work environments .
2. According to Super's Life-Span, Life-Space Theory, the "exploration" stage
occurs at what age?
A. 0-14
B. 14-24
C. 25-44
D. 45-64
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Super's life stages include: Growth (0-14), Exploration (14-24), Establishment
(25-44), Maintenance (45-64), and Decline (65+) .
3. The RIASEC model was developed by:
A. Donald Super
B. John Holland
C. Albert Bandura
D. Linda Gottfredson
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: John Holland developed the RIASEC model (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic,
Social, Enterprising, Conventional) for career counseling .
4. Krumboltz's Social Learning Theory emphasizes:
A. Matching personality to occupation
B. Learning experiences and environmental factors
C. Life stages and developmental tasks
D. Social cognitive processes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Krumboltz's theory emphasizes learning experiences, environmental factors,
and the role of chance events in career development .
5. The concept of "career maturity" is central to which theory?
A. Holland's Theory
B. Super's Theory
C. Krumboltz's Theory
D. Gottfredson's Theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Super's theory includes career maturity, which refers to an individual's
readiness to cope with developmental tasks at each life stage .
6. Gottfredson's Theory of Circumscription and Compromise focuses on:
A. Self-concept and career choice
B. Cognitive development and career decision-making
C. Social learning and career development
D. Personality types and work environments
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gottfredson's theory emphasizes how self-concept, cognitive development,
and social factors influence career choice and compromise .
7. According to Super, career development is a process that occurs over the:
A. Lifespan
B. Young adult years
, C. Career years
D. School years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Super's theory views career development as a lifelong process that occurs
across the lifespan, not just during career years .
8. Which of the following is NOT a component of the RIASEC model?
A. Investigative
B. Artistic
C. Altruistic
D. Conventional
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The RIASEC model includes Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social,
Enterprising, and Conventional. "Altruistic" is not a Holland type .
9. The "establishment" stage in Super's theory occurs during which age range?
A. 14-24
B. 25-44
C. 45-64
D. 65+
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The establishment stage (25-44) involves stabilizing in a career and achieving
career success .
10. Krumboltz's theory includes which of the following concepts?
A. Planned happenstance
B. Career maturity
C. Circumscription
D. Self-concept
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Krumboltz introduced "planned happenstance," the idea that chance events
can be leveraged for career development .
11. Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) was developed by:
