HONDROS BIO 117 EXAMS 3 ALL QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔Vitamin B is essential for what? - ✔✔Energy, Growth + Development, RBC, and
Cholesterol Regulation.
✔✔Name the mineral that is essential for water balance and nerve impulse conduction.
- ✔✔Sodium (Na+)
✔✔Name the mineral that is essential for bones, teeth, nerves, muscle, and clotting -
✔✔Calcium (Ca++)
✔✔Name the mineral that is essential for enzymes and is important in carbohydrate
metabolism - ✔✔Magnesium (Mg++)
✔✔Name the mineral that is essential for Nerve and muscle activity. - ✔✔Potassium
(K+)
✔✔Name the mineral that is essential in synthesis of thyroid hormone. - ✔✔Iodine (I)
✔✔Name the mineral that is a necessary component for hemoglobin (rbc) production. -
✔✔Iron (Fe)
✔✔_______________________ is characterized as improper dieting habits. -
✔✔Malnutrition
✔✔The more "quality of sleep" you get, the more of what is made? - ✔✔Leptin
✔✔___________________ is a hormone which acts as an appetite suppressant. -
✔✔Leptin
,✔✔The rate at which the body uses energy while at rest is called what? - ✔✔Basal
Metabolic Rate (BMR)
✔✔What is the source of primary energy? - ✔✔Carbohydrates
✔✔What is the source of secondary energy? - ✔✔Fats
✔✔What is the source of tertiary energy? - ✔✔Proteins
✔✔Proteins are made up of what? - ✔✔amino acids
✔✔amino acids classified as being what? - ✔✔Complete or Incomplete
✔✔Digestion can occur both ______________________ (chewing) and
_______________________ (enzymes). - ✔✔Mechanically and Chemically
✔✔What is an example of mechanical digestion? - ✔✔chewing
✔✔What is an example of chemical digestion? - ✔✔enzymes
✔✔What is the name of the continuous tube from mouth to anus which digests and
absorbs food into our bloodstream? - ✔✔Alimentary Canal
✔✔The 4 paranasal sinuses connected to the nose/throat are... - ✔✔1. Frontal 2.
Maxillary 3. Ethmoid 4. Sphenoid
✔✔What cranial Nerve transmits smelling Information from the chemoreceptors to the
temporal lobe of the cerebrum? - ✔✔CN I (Olfactory)
✔✔The Bronchi divide repeatedly into smaller tubes called what? - ✔✔Bronchioles
✔✔The nasal cavities are separated into right and left halves by what? - ✔✔Nasal
Septum
✔✔Which bone separates the right and left nasal cavities? - ✔✔Vomer
✔✔The ________________, also called the voice box, is located between the pharynx
and trachea. - ✔✔Larynx
✔✔What is the the short tube connecting the laryngopharynx to the trachea? -
✔✔Larynx
, ✔✔The ___________________, contains the thyroid cartilage, glottis, and epiglottis. -
✔✔Larynx
✔✔This feature of the larynx contains the vocal cords. - ✔✔Glottis
✔✔The thyroid cartilage of larynx is also called what? - ✔✔Adam's apple
✔✔The epiglottis of the larynx contains a cartilaginous flap that covers the glottis during
what? - ✔✔Swallowing
✔✔What is another name for the trachea? - ✔✔windpipe
✔✔The right lung has how many lobes? - ✔✔3
✔✔The left lung has how many lobes? - ✔✔2
✔✔Name the 3 lobes of the right lung - ✔✔superior, middle, inferior
✔✔Name the 2 lobes of the left lung - ✔✔superior, inferior
✔✔Name the respiratory tract that contains the respiratory organs located outside the
chest cavity: the nose, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, and upper trachea. - ✔✔Upper
Respiratory Tract
✔✔Name the respiratory tract that consists of organs located in the chest cavity: the
lower trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, pleural membrane, and the muscles that
form form the chest cavity - ✔✔Lower Respiratory Tract
✔✔The Respiratory Systems is divided Into how many tracts? - ✔✔2
✔✔The _________________ acts as a passageway for food, water, and air. -
✔✔Pharynx
✔✔Food and water in the pharynx should not enter into where? - ✔✔The Larynx
✔✔When you breathe in air, what opens and allows air to move through tubes and
travel to the lungs? - ✔✔Glottis
✔✔When you swallow food, what covers the the glottis? - ✔✔Epiglottis
✔✔____________________ control the amount of blood flow going to the capillaries. -
✔✔arterioles
ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔Vitamin B is essential for what? - ✔✔Energy, Growth + Development, RBC, and
Cholesterol Regulation.
✔✔Name the mineral that is essential for water balance and nerve impulse conduction.
- ✔✔Sodium (Na+)
✔✔Name the mineral that is essential for bones, teeth, nerves, muscle, and clotting -
✔✔Calcium (Ca++)
✔✔Name the mineral that is essential for enzymes and is important in carbohydrate
metabolism - ✔✔Magnesium (Mg++)
✔✔Name the mineral that is essential for Nerve and muscle activity. - ✔✔Potassium
(K+)
✔✔Name the mineral that is essential in synthesis of thyroid hormone. - ✔✔Iodine (I)
✔✔Name the mineral that is a necessary component for hemoglobin (rbc) production. -
✔✔Iron (Fe)
✔✔_______________________ is characterized as improper dieting habits. -
✔✔Malnutrition
✔✔The more "quality of sleep" you get, the more of what is made? - ✔✔Leptin
✔✔___________________ is a hormone which acts as an appetite suppressant. -
✔✔Leptin
,✔✔The rate at which the body uses energy while at rest is called what? - ✔✔Basal
Metabolic Rate (BMR)
✔✔What is the source of primary energy? - ✔✔Carbohydrates
✔✔What is the source of secondary energy? - ✔✔Fats
✔✔What is the source of tertiary energy? - ✔✔Proteins
✔✔Proteins are made up of what? - ✔✔amino acids
✔✔amino acids classified as being what? - ✔✔Complete or Incomplete
✔✔Digestion can occur both ______________________ (chewing) and
_______________________ (enzymes). - ✔✔Mechanically and Chemically
✔✔What is an example of mechanical digestion? - ✔✔chewing
✔✔What is an example of chemical digestion? - ✔✔enzymes
✔✔What is the name of the continuous tube from mouth to anus which digests and
absorbs food into our bloodstream? - ✔✔Alimentary Canal
✔✔The 4 paranasal sinuses connected to the nose/throat are... - ✔✔1. Frontal 2.
Maxillary 3. Ethmoid 4. Sphenoid
✔✔What cranial Nerve transmits smelling Information from the chemoreceptors to the
temporal lobe of the cerebrum? - ✔✔CN I (Olfactory)
✔✔The Bronchi divide repeatedly into smaller tubes called what? - ✔✔Bronchioles
✔✔The nasal cavities are separated into right and left halves by what? - ✔✔Nasal
Septum
✔✔Which bone separates the right and left nasal cavities? - ✔✔Vomer
✔✔The ________________, also called the voice box, is located between the pharynx
and trachea. - ✔✔Larynx
✔✔What is the the short tube connecting the laryngopharynx to the trachea? -
✔✔Larynx
, ✔✔The ___________________, contains the thyroid cartilage, glottis, and epiglottis. -
✔✔Larynx
✔✔This feature of the larynx contains the vocal cords. - ✔✔Glottis
✔✔The thyroid cartilage of larynx is also called what? - ✔✔Adam's apple
✔✔The epiglottis of the larynx contains a cartilaginous flap that covers the glottis during
what? - ✔✔Swallowing
✔✔What is another name for the trachea? - ✔✔windpipe
✔✔The right lung has how many lobes? - ✔✔3
✔✔The left lung has how many lobes? - ✔✔2
✔✔Name the 3 lobes of the right lung - ✔✔superior, middle, inferior
✔✔Name the 2 lobes of the left lung - ✔✔superior, inferior
✔✔Name the respiratory tract that contains the respiratory organs located outside the
chest cavity: the nose, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, and upper trachea. - ✔✔Upper
Respiratory Tract
✔✔Name the respiratory tract that consists of organs located in the chest cavity: the
lower trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, pleural membrane, and the muscles that
form form the chest cavity - ✔✔Lower Respiratory Tract
✔✔The Respiratory Systems is divided Into how many tracts? - ✔✔2
✔✔The _________________ acts as a passageway for food, water, and air. -
✔✔Pharynx
✔✔Food and water in the pharynx should not enter into where? - ✔✔The Larynx
✔✔When you breathe in air, what opens and allows air to move through tubes and
travel to the lungs? - ✔✔Glottis
✔✔When you swallow food, what covers the the glottis? - ✔✔Epiglottis
✔✔____________________ control the amount of blood flow going to the capillaries. -
✔✔arterioles
