WAS IAAP QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔What does ARIA stand for? - ✔✔Accessible Rich Internet Applications
✔✔When should skip link be visible - ✔✔At all times or on keyboard focus
✔✔4 ways to provide long alt text - ✔✔1. Provide shorter alt text + a long description in
web page below the image
2. Put a link below image to the description
3.create a button that activates the dialogue to the description
4. Create a button that expands the long description
✔✔What does it mean to be fully keyboard accessible (6 points) - ✔✔1. All links buttons
and controls must be keyboard- focusable and usable by a keyboard
2. All focusable elements must have visible focus indicators
3. The scripting must manage the focus when activating, deactivating, and/or dismissing
featured (like dialogs, menus, etc.) the focus must be sent to the proper place at the
proper time.
4. The <SVg> object must not trap the keyboard
5. The tab order ( or arrow key order, if appropriate) must be logical.
6. All focusable elements must be visible on the screen ( or become visible once focus
lands on them)
✔✔What it means to be fully touchscreen- accessible including the following : - ✔✔All
mouse - only actions have a touch equivalent actions
All keyboard only actions have equivalent actions
All gesture dependent actions have a non gesture method to achieve the same result
(this rule exists because screen readers override and disable page- specific gestures in
most cases; a click action is best touchscreens.
✔✔ WCAG stands for - ✔✔Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
, ✔✔WCAG is for what devices - ✔✔Device agnostic, laptop, desktop, Tablet, mobile
phone
✔✔Who develops WCAG - ✔✔W3C
✔✔WCAG four principles of web accessibility - ✔✔POUR
Perceivable
Operable
Understandable
Robust
✔✔Percievable - ✔✔Information and the user interface must be presentable to users in
ways persons with disabilities can perceive (including blindness, low vision, deafness,
and hearing loss, limited movement, and cognitive limitations)
✔✔operable - ✔✔User interface components and navigation must be operable
(functional from a keyboard)
✔✔understandable - ✔✔Information and operation of user interface must be
understandable
✔✔robust - ✔✔Content must be robust enough to be interpreted reliably by a wide
variety of user agents including assistive technology
✔✔What was added in WCAG 2.1 compared to 2.0 - ✔✔Input modalities is the 13
guideline
✔✔Sufficient techniques - ✔✔If the web content meets sufficient techniques, it
successfully meets the success criterion
✔✔Failure techniques - ✔✔If the web content fails any of these, it does not meet the
success criterion
✔✔Advisory techniques - ✔✔Optional or conditional techniques may represent
accessibility best practices or possible ways of meeting the success criterion
✔✔What year was WCAG 2.0 created - ✔✔2008
✔✔What year was WCAG 2.1 created - ✔✔2018
✔✔What does WAI-ARIA stand for - ✔✔Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) Accessible
Rich Internet Applications
✔✔What does ARIA stand for? - ✔✔Accessible Rich Internet Applications
✔✔When should skip link be visible - ✔✔At all times or on keyboard focus
✔✔4 ways to provide long alt text - ✔✔1. Provide shorter alt text + a long description in
web page below the image
2. Put a link below image to the description
3.create a button that activates the dialogue to the description
4. Create a button that expands the long description
✔✔What does it mean to be fully keyboard accessible (6 points) - ✔✔1. All links buttons
and controls must be keyboard- focusable and usable by a keyboard
2. All focusable elements must have visible focus indicators
3. The scripting must manage the focus when activating, deactivating, and/or dismissing
featured (like dialogs, menus, etc.) the focus must be sent to the proper place at the
proper time.
4. The <SVg> object must not trap the keyboard
5. The tab order ( or arrow key order, if appropriate) must be logical.
6. All focusable elements must be visible on the screen ( or become visible once focus
lands on them)
✔✔What it means to be fully touchscreen- accessible including the following : - ✔✔All
mouse - only actions have a touch equivalent actions
All keyboard only actions have equivalent actions
All gesture dependent actions have a non gesture method to achieve the same result
(this rule exists because screen readers override and disable page- specific gestures in
most cases; a click action is best touchscreens.
✔✔ WCAG stands for - ✔✔Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
, ✔✔WCAG is for what devices - ✔✔Device agnostic, laptop, desktop, Tablet, mobile
phone
✔✔Who develops WCAG - ✔✔W3C
✔✔WCAG four principles of web accessibility - ✔✔POUR
Perceivable
Operable
Understandable
Robust
✔✔Percievable - ✔✔Information and the user interface must be presentable to users in
ways persons with disabilities can perceive (including blindness, low vision, deafness,
and hearing loss, limited movement, and cognitive limitations)
✔✔operable - ✔✔User interface components and navigation must be operable
(functional from a keyboard)
✔✔understandable - ✔✔Information and operation of user interface must be
understandable
✔✔robust - ✔✔Content must be robust enough to be interpreted reliably by a wide
variety of user agents including assistive technology
✔✔What was added in WCAG 2.1 compared to 2.0 - ✔✔Input modalities is the 13
guideline
✔✔Sufficient techniques - ✔✔If the web content meets sufficient techniques, it
successfully meets the success criterion
✔✔Failure techniques - ✔✔If the web content fails any of these, it does not meet the
success criterion
✔✔Advisory techniques - ✔✔Optional or conditional techniques may represent
accessibility best practices or possible ways of meeting the success criterion
✔✔What year was WCAG 2.0 created - ✔✔2008
✔✔What year was WCAG 2.1 created - ✔✔2018
✔✔What does WAI-ARIA stand for - ✔✔Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) Accessible
Rich Internet Applications
