QMA IvyTech Community College – Practice Test with 100% Correct
Answers (2026/2027) Updated– Complete Exam Preparation
1. Mr. Carson's medications are ordered "po." This means you will administer his
medications:
A. Whenever necessary
B. After meals
C. By mouth
D. Intramuscularly
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The abbreviation "po" stands for per os, which is Latin for "by mouth" or
orally. This is a standard medical abbreviation for oral administration.
2. Pharmacology is the study of:
A. The human body
B. Medications and their effect on the body
C. Disease processes
D. Medical documentation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pharmacology is the branch of medicine concerned with the uses, effects,
and modes of action of drugs. It encompasses how medications interact with the body.
3. Mrs. Johnson's Glucophage is ordered "bid." She should receive this medication:
A. Once a day
B. Two times a day
C. Three times a day
D. Four times a day
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The abbreviation "bid" stands for bis in die, Latin for "two times a day." This is
a common dosing frequency abbreviation.
4. Most medications are excreted by the:
A. Kidneys
B. Liver
,C. Tear ducts
D. Pancreas
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most oral and parenteral medications are excreted by the kidneys through
the urine. The kidneys filter blood and remove drug metabolites.
5. When preparing Mr. Carson's Bactrim suspension, you should:
A. Dilute the suspension in 8 oz of water
B. Shake the bottle before pouring
C. Estimate the amount
D. Pour 5 ml into a calibrated cup
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A suspension is a fluid mixture that needs to be shaken before pouring
because particles tend to settle after standing. This ensures uniform medication
distribution.
6. The nurse asks you to fill in blanks on Mr. Carson's medication administration
record. You should:
A. Do as the nurse requests
B. Ask another QMA to fill in the blanks for you
C. Refuse and tell the nurse you are not allowed to document what you did not do
D. Report the nurse to administration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The person who administers the medication is the only one who may
document that the medication was given. Documenting an action you did not perform is
falsification of records and is outside the QMA scope of practice.
7. You document Mrs. Johnson's medications:
A. At the end of your shift
B. At the end of your med pass
C. After administering her medications
D. Before beginning your med pass
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Documentation should be entered accurately and immediately after the
administration of any medication. This ensures safety and accuracy and prevents errors
such as double dosing.
8. Which of Mr. Carson's medications is an anticonvulsant?
A. Voltaren
B. Bactrim
C. Depakene
D. Ativan
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Depakene (valproic acid) is an anticonvulsant used to stop or prevent
seizures. Voltaren is an NSAID, Bactrim is an antibiotic, and Ativan is a benzodiazepine
(anti-anxiety).
9. Adverse effects of Voltaren include:
A. Gastrointestinal bleeding
B. Increased appetite
C. Elevated pulse and blood pressure
D. Constipation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Voltaren is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Common adverse
effects include gastrointestinal bleeding, nausea, and stomach upset. It should be taken
with food.
10. You know Voltaren:
A. May be better tolerated with food
B. Should be given on an empty stomach
C. Should be given only after taking the resident's blood pressure
D. Is better tolerated when crushed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: NSAIDs such as Voltaren may be better tolerated with food, as this can
reduce stomach irritation and the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
, 11. A resident taking furosemide (Lasix), a loop diuretic, can cause which
electrolyte imbalance?
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hypernatremia
D. Hypermagnesemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium wasting (hypokalemia). Signs of hypokalemia
include muscle weakness, cramping, and cardiac arrhythmias.
12. Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia?
A. Excessive thirst and frequent urination
B. Shakiness, sweating, and confusion
C. Fruity breath odor
D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Signs of hypoglycemia (blood glucose <70 mg/dL) include shakiness,
sweating, confusion, headache, irritability, and weakness.
SECTION 2: EMERGENCY & RESIDENT CARE PROCEDURES (Questions 13-25)
13. Mr. Carson has a seizure while you are in his room. You should:
A. Place a padded tongue blade in his mouth
B. Hold his arms and legs down so he doesn't hurt himself
C. Raise the head of his bed 60 degrees
D. Stay with him and call for the nurse
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Never leave a resident who is having a seizure. Stay with him/her and call for
the nurse. Do NOT place anything in the mouth, restrain, or attempt to move the
resident during the seizure.
14. Mrs. Johnson has glaucoma, which affects her:
A. Joints
B. Eyes
Answers (2026/2027) Updated– Complete Exam Preparation
1. Mr. Carson's medications are ordered "po." This means you will administer his
medications:
A. Whenever necessary
B. After meals
C. By mouth
D. Intramuscularly
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The abbreviation "po" stands for per os, which is Latin for "by mouth" or
orally. This is a standard medical abbreviation for oral administration.
2. Pharmacology is the study of:
A. The human body
B. Medications and their effect on the body
C. Disease processes
D. Medical documentation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pharmacology is the branch of medicine concerned with the uses, effects,
and modes of action of drugs. It encompasses how medications interact with the body.
3. Mrs. Johnson's Glucophage is ordered "bid." She should receive this medication:
A. Once a day
B. Two times a day
C. Three times a day
D. Four times a day
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The abbreviation "bid" stands for bis in die, Latin for "two times a day." This is
a common dosing frequency abbreviation.
4. Most medications are excreted by the:
A. Kidneys
B. Liver
,C. Tear ducts
D. Pancreas
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most oral and parenteral medications are excreted by the kidneys through
the urine. The kidneys filter blood and remove drug metabolites.
5. When preparing Mr. Carson's Bactrim suspension, you should:
A. Dilute the suspension in 8 oz of water
B. Shake the bottle before pouring
C. Estimate the amount
D. Pour 5 ml into a calibrated cup
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A suspension is a fluid mixture that needs to be shaken before pouring
because particles tend to settle after standing. This ensures uniform medication
distribution.
6. The nurse asks you to fill in blanks on Mr. Carson's medication administration
record. You should:
A. Do as the nurse requests
B. Ask another QMA to fill in the blanks for you
C. Refuse and tell the nurse you are not allowed to document what you did not do
D. Report the nurse to administration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The person who administers the medication is the only one who may
document that the medication was given. Documenting an action you did not perform is
falsification of records and is outside the QMA scope of practice.
7. You document Mrs. Johnson's medications:
A. At the end of your shift
B. At the end of your med pass
C. After administering her medications
D. Before beginning your med pass
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Documentation should be entered accurately and immediately after the
administration of any medication. This ensures safety and accuracy and prevents errors
such as double dosing.
8. Which of Mr. Carson's medications is an anticonvulsant?
A. Voltaren
B. Bactrim
C. Depakene
D. Ativan
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Depakene (valproic acid) is an anticonvulsant used to stop or prevent
seizures. Voltaren is an NSAID, Bactrim is an antibiotic, and Ativan is a benzodiazepine
(anti-anxiety).
9. Adverse effects of Voltaren include:
A. Gastrointestinal bleeding
B. Increased appetite
C. Elevated pulse and blood pressure
D. Constipation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Voltaren is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Common adverse
effects include gastrointestinal bleeding, nausea, and stomach upset. It should be taken
with food.
10. You know Voltaren:
A. May be better tolerated with food
B. Should be given on an empty stomach
C. Should be given only after taking the resident's blood pressure
D. Is better tolerated when crushed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: NSAIDs such as Voltaren may be better tolerated with food, as this can
reduce stomach irritation and the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
, 11. A resident taking furosemide (Lasix), a loop diuretic, can cause which
electrolyte imbalance?
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hypernatremia
D. Hypermagnesemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium wasting (hypokalemia). Signs of hypokalemia
include muscle weakness, cramping, and cardiac arrhythmias.
12. Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia?
A. Excessive thirst and frequent urination
B. Shakiness, sweating, and confusion
C. Fruity breath odor
D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Signs of hypoglycemia (blood glucose <70 mg/dL) include shakiness,
sweating, confusion, headache, irritability, and weakness.
SECTION 2: EMERGENCY & RESIDENT CARE PROCEDURES (Questions 13-25)
13. Mr. Carson has a seizure while you are in his room. You should:
A. Place a padded tongue blade in his mouth
B. Hold his arms and legs down so he doesn't hurt himself
C. Raise the head of his bed 60 degrees
D. Stay with him and call for the nurse
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Never leave a resident who is having a seizure. Stay with him/her and call for
the nurse. Do NOT place anything in the mouth, restrain, or attempt to move the
resident during the seizure.
14. Mrs. Johnson has glaucoma, which affects her:
A. Joints
B. Eyes
