SYG 2000 MODULE 2 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2026

SYG 2000 MODULE 2 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2026 Explain why sociological research is necessary and how it challenges our commonsense beliefs about pressing social issues such as suicide. - Answers -Social research is a key part of sociology. -Social research moves beyond common sense. -Sociology involves debunking - the unmasking of fallacies in the everyday and official interpretations of society. -Because much of sociology deals with everyday life, we might think that common sense, our own personal experiences, and the media are the best sources of information. However, our personal experiences are subjective, and much of the information provided by the media comes from sources seeking support for a particular point of view. Compare deductive and inductive approaches in the theory and research cycle. - Answers -In the deductive approach the researcher begins with a theory and uses research to test the theory. -In the inductive approach the researcher collects information or data (facts or evidence) and then generates theories from the analysis of that data. Distinguish between quantitative research and qualitative research. - Answers -With quantitative research, the goal is scientific objectivity, and the focus is on data that can be measured numerically. Quantitative research typically emphasizes complex statistical techniques. -With qualitative research, interpretive description (words) rather than statistics (numbers) is used to analyze underlying meanings and patterns of social relationships. An example of qualitative research is a study in which the researcher systematically analyzed the contents of the notes of suicide victims to determine recurring themes, such as a feeling of despair or failure. List and briefly describe the steps in the quantitative research model. - Answers 1) Select and define the research problem 2) Review previous research 3) Formulate the hypothesis - a tentative statement of the relationship between two or more concepts 4) Develop the research design 5) Collect and analyze the data List and briefly describe the steps in a qualitative research model. - Answers 1) The researcher begins with a general approach rather than a highly detailed plan. 2) The researcher has to decide when the literature review and theory application should take place. 3) The study presents a detailed view of the topic. 4) Access to people or other resources that can provide the necessary data is crucial. 5) Appropriate research method(s) are important for acquiring useful qualitative data. Explain what is meant by survey research and briefly discuss three types of surveys. - Answers -A survey is a poll in which the researcher gathers facts or attempts to determine the relationships among facts. -Respondents are persons who provide data for analysis. -Questionnaires are printed research instruments containing a series of items to which subjects respond. -Interviews are a forma of data collection in which an interviewer asks the respondents questions and records the answers. Compare research methods used in secondary analysis of existing data, field research, experiments, and triangulation. - Answers -Field research is the study of social life in its natural setting: observing and interviewing people where they live, work, and play. -An experiment is a carefully designed situation in which the researcher studies the impact of certain variables on subjects' attitudes or behavior. -Triangulation is the use of multiple methods (data collection, sources, investigators, perspectives) in one study Discuss ethical issues in research and identify professional codes that protect research participants. - Answers The American Sociological Association Code of Ethics 1. Researchers must endeavor to maintain objectivity and integrity in their research by disclosing their research findings in full and including all possible interpretations of the data. 2. Researchers must safeguard the participants' right to privacy and dignity while protecting them from harm. 3. Researchers must provide confidential information provided by participants. 4. Researchers must acknowledge research collaboration and assistance they receive from others and disclose all sources of financial support. Researchers in one study examined the effects of church membership, divorce, and migration on suicide rates in the United States and using complex statistical techniques, concluded that suicide rates are typically higher where divorce and migration rates are higher and church membership is lower. This is an example of: - Answers quantitative research Sociologist Emile Durkheim selected suicide as a research topic because he wanted to demonstrate the importance of society in situations that might appear to be arbitrary acts by individuals. Which step is this in the conventional research model? - Answers Select and define the research problem. A(n) _____ is a poll in which the researcher gathers facts or attempts to determine the relationships among facts. - Answers survey Eric wants to test his hypothesis that unemployed men are more likely to commit spousal abuse than men who are employed. He is most likely to use a _____ approach to test his hypothesis. - Answers quantitative Becky would like to conduct a study to determine how women define spousal abuse and the meanings they attach to incidents of abuse. She will most likely use a __________ approach to analyze her results. - Answers qualitative