Questions & Answers | 2026/2026 Update | 100%
Complete Solutions | A+ Graded
1. What is the FIRST and most important rule of firearm safety?
A. Always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction
B. Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot
C. Keep the action open until ready to shoot
D. Always wear eye and ear protection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The FIRST and most important rule of firearm safety is to always keep the
muzzle pointed in a safe direction. This is the primary rule because it prevents injury if
the firearm accidentally discharges.
2. The NRA's three fundamental rules of firearm safety are:
A. Treat every firearm as if it is loaded, never point at anything you don't intend to shoot,
and keep finger off the trigger
B. Always wear safety glasses, use ear protection, and keep the action open
C. Load only when ready to shoot, unload before crossing obstacles, and store safely
D. Know your target, know what's beyond, and use the correct ammunition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The NRA's three fundamental rules are: 1) Always keep the gun pointed in a
safe direction; 2) Always keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot; and 3)
Always keep the gun unloaded until ready to use. The options all contain elements of
safe handling.
3. When crossing a fence, a hunter should:
A. Hand the firearm to another hunter
B. Lay the firearm down and cross the fence
C. Climb over with the firearm
D. Jump the fence holding the firearm
,Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The safest way to cross a fence is to unload the firearm, lay it down, cross the
fence, and then retrieve the firearm. Handing to another hunter is acceptable only if
both practice safe handling.
4. What is the proper way to hand a firearm to another person?
A. Hand it with the muzzle pointed toward the other person
B. Hand it with the muzzle pointed up
C. Hand it with the action open and the muzzle pointed in a safe direction
D. Hand it with the muzzle pointed down
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Always hand a firearm with the action open and the muzzle pointed in a safe
direction. This ensures the firearm is visibly unloaded and safe.
5. When should you put your finger on the trigger?
A. As soon as you pick up the firearm
B. When you are ready to shoot
C. When you are approaching your target
D. When you are carrying the firearm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keep your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard until you are
actually ready to shoot. This prevents accidental discharge.
6. What is the term for the part of a firearm that loads, fires, and ejects
ammunition?
A. Stock
B. Barrel
C. Action
D. Trigger
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The action is the mechanism that loads, fires, and ejects ammunition. It is the
heart of the firearm and must be kept in proper working order.
7. What is the part of a firearm that houses the action and the barrel?
,A. Stock
B. Receiver
C. Magazine
D. Forearm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The receiver is the part of the firearm that houses the action and the barrel. It
is the main structural component of the firearm.
8. What is the term for the inside of the barrel where the bullet travels?
A. Bore
B. Chamber
C. Muzzle
D. Breech
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The bore is the inside of the barrel. The chamber is the part where the
cartridge is loaded before firing.
9. What is the term for the end of the barrel where the bullet exits?
A. Breech
B. Chamber
C. Muzzle
D. Bore
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The muzzle is the end of the barrel where the bullet exits. Always keep the
muzzle pointed in a safe direction.
10. What is the term for the part of the firearm that holds the ammunition?
A. Stock
B. Receiver
C. Magazine
D. Trigger
, Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The magazine (or clip) holds the ammunition. It may be detachable or built
into the firearm.
SECTION 2: TYPES OF FIREARMS (Questions 11-25)
11. Which type of firearm uses a rifled barrel?
A. Shotgun
B. Rifle
C. Muzzleloader
D. Handgun
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rifles have rifling in the barrel, which is spiral grooves that spin the bullet for
accuracy. Shotguns have smooth bores (unless rifled for slugs).
12. What is the purpose of rifling in a barrel?
A. To increase the speed of the bullet
B. To spin the bullet for accuracy
C. To reduce recoil
D. To increase the power of the shot
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rifling spins the bullet, which stabilizes it in flight and improves accuracy.
13. Shotgun gauges are measured by:
A. The diameter of the barrel
B. The number of lead balls of that diameter that equal one pound
C. The length of the barrel
D. The weight of the shotgun
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gauge is the number of lead balls of that diameter that equal one pound.
The smaller the number, the larger the diameter. 12 gauge is larger than 20 gauge.
14. Which shotgun gauge has the largest diameter?