Strayer University CIS 105 Final Exam (pdf) | 2026/2027 | Intro to
Info Systems Q&A | Information Systems
1. The equipment that processes data in order to create information is called
the:
A) Software
B) Hardware
C) Firmware
D) Middleware
Correct Answer: Hardware
Rationale: Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system
that process data to create information. Software consists of programs and
instructions that run on the hardware. The CPU, memory, and storage
devices are all examples of hardware that work together to process data.
2. In most cases, the word "software" is interchangeable with the word:
A) Hardware
B) Program
C) Data
D) Application
Correct Answer: Program
Rationale: In most cases, the word software is interchangeable with the word
"program". Software consists of instructions that tell the computer what to
do, and these instructions are organized into programs that perform specific
tasks.
,3. Which part of an information system consists of the rules or guidelines for
people to follow?
A) Hardware
B) Software
C) Procedures
D) Data
Correct Answer: Procedures
Rationale: Procedures consist of the rules or guidelines for people to follow
when using an information system. They specify how to operate the system,
handle data, and respond to various situations.
4. The two major types of software are:
A) System software and application software
B) Operating systems and utilities
C) Productivity software and entertainment software
D) Commercial software and open-source software
Correct Answer: System software and application software
Rationale: The two major types of software are system software and
application software. System software manages computer resources and
provides a platform for applications, while application software helps users
perform specific tasks.
5. System software includes all of the following EXCEPT:
A) Operating system
B) Utility programs
,C) Browser
D) Device drivers
Correct Answer: Browser
Rationale: System software includes the operating system, utility programs,
and device drivers. A browser is an application software used to access the
internet, not system software.
6. Background software that helps the computer manage resources is called:
A) Application software
B) System software
C) Utility software
D) Firmware
Correct Answer: System software
Rationale: Background software that helps the computer manage resources
is called system software. System software runs in the background to
coordinate hardware components and provide services to application
software.
7. Identify the program that coordinates Computer Resources, provides an
interface between users and the computer, and runs applications:
A) Utility program
B) Device driver
C) Operating system
D) Application program
, Correct Answer: Operating system
Rationale: The operating system coordinates computer resources, provides
an interface between users and the computer, and runs applications. It is the
most important system software that manages hardware and software
resources.
8. Antivirus programs protect your computer system from viruses or
malicious programs. This is an example of which type of software?
A) Application software
B) System software
C) Utilities
D) Operating system
Correct Answer: Utilities
Rationale: Antivirus programs are examples of utility software. Utilities are
system software programs that perform specific tasks to maintain and
optimize computer performance.
9. This computer component holds the program and data that is currently
being processed:
A) Hard drive
B) ROM
C) RAM
D) CPU
Correct Answer: RAM
Info Systems Q&A | Information Systems
1. The equipment that processes data in order to create information is called
the:
A) Software
B) Hardware
C) Firmware
D) Middleware
Correct Answer: Hardware
Rationale: Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system
that process data to create information. Software consists of programs and
instructions that run on the hardware. The CPU, memory, and storage
devices are all examples of hardware that work together to process data.
2. In most cases, the word "software" is interchangeable with the word:
A) Hardware
B) Program
C) Data
D) Application
Correct Answer: Program
Rationale: In most cases, the word software is interchangeable with the word
"program". Software consists of instructions that tell the computer what to
do, and these instructions are organized into programs that perform specific
tasks.
,3. Which part of an information system consists of the rules or guidelines for
people to follow?
A) Hardware
B) Software
C) Procedures
D) Data
Correct Answer: Procedures
Rationale: Procedures consist of the rules or guidelines for people to follow
when using an information system. They specify how to operate the system,
handle data, and respond to various situations.
4. The two major types of software are:
A) System software and application software
B) Operating systems and utilities
C) Productivity software and entertainment software
D) Commercial software and open-source software
Correct Answer: System software and application software
Rationale: The two major types of software are system software and
application software. System software manages computer resources and
provides a platform for applications, while application software helps users
perform specific tasks.
5. System software includes all of the following EXCEPT:
A) Operating system
B) Utility programs
,C) Browser
D) Device drivers
Correct Answer: Browser
Rationale: System software includes the operating system, utility programs,
and device drivers. A browser is an application software used to access the
internet, not system software.
6. Background software that helps the computer manage resources is called:
A) Application software
B) System software
C) Utility software
D) Firmware
Correct Answer: System software
Rationale: Background software that helps the computer manage resources
is called system software. System software runs in the background to
coordinate hardware components and provide services to application
software.
7. Identify the program that coordinates Computer Resources, provides an
interface between users and the computer, and runs applications:
A) Utility program
B) Device driver
C) Operating system
D) Application program
, Correct Answer: Operating system
Rationale: The operating system coordinates computer resources, provides
an interface between users and the computer, and runs applications. It is the
most important system software that manages hardware and software
resources.
8. Antivirus programs protect your computer system from viruses or
malicious programs. This is an example of which type of software?
A) Application software
B) System software
C) Utilities
D) Operating system
Correct Answer: Utilities
Rationale: Antivirus programs are examples of utility software. Utilities are
system software programs that perform specific tasks to maintain and
optimize computer performance.
9. This computer component holds the program and data that is currently
being processed:
A) Hard drive
B) ROM
C) RAM
D) CPU
Correct Answer: RAM
