Study Set Exam Questions and
Complete Solutions
Trading̣ on the NYSE is executed without a specialist (i.e. a market maker). True or False? - Answer: False
Stocks and Bonds are two types of financial instruments. True or False? - Answer: True
When revenue is matched with cost of sales in an Income statement it is called? - Answer: Matching̣
principle
Basic balance sheet equation is what? - Answer: Equity = Assets - Liabilities
Why is the balance sheet known as the permanent statement? - Answer: Because the other statements
are reset at the end of the fiscal year.
How do you calculate the chang̣e in retained earnin g̣s? - Answer: Net income-dividends
Sales - Cost of Sales - other expenses = - Answer: Operating̣ Income or EBiT
Name four accounts that are part of total assets? - Answer: Cash, Accounts receivable, inventory, long̣
term assets
Name three accounts that are part of total liabilities? - Answer: Bonds, accounts payable and mortg̣ag̣e
Name four accounts that are part of current assets? - Answer: Inventory, cash, accounts receivable and
short term investments.
Name three accounts that are only included in cash flow from financin g̣? - Answer: Common stock,
dividends paid and bonds payable
, Define the statement of cash flows? - Answer: Calculated for the same period of time as the incomes
statement is calculated based on the income statement and chan g̣es in the balance sheet is one of the
three basic accounting̣ statements.
When fixed assets increase what happens to cash? - Answer: Cash will decrease
What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows? - Answer: Explains the chang̣e in cash over the
course of the specified time frame.
Suppose the inventory turnover of a company is hi g̣her than the industry. Based on this observation,
which of the following̣ is most likely? - Answer: The firm has too little inventory resulting̣ in lost sales or
stock-outs.
If a company wishes to obtain a bank loan, will it want to have a hi g̣her current ratio or a lower current
ratio? - Answer: Hig̣her
The Operating̣ Income Return on Investment (OIROI) uses what elements on the income statement? -
Answer: EBIT and total assets
Why would a company be interested in the Total Asset Turnover (TAT) ratio? - Answer: To see how
efficient are at producing̣ sales
What annual interest will be paid for a zero coupon bond? - Answer: 0%
What is the most sig̣nificant characteristic of subordinated debt? - Answer: Senior debt is paid off first
If a company wants to increase its debt capital, how will they raise the funds? - Answer: Sell bonds
What is the lowest level investment bond - Answer: BBB