DSM-5 Changes: Neurodevelopmental, Psychotic, Mood,
Anxiety, and Other Disorders Questions With Complete
Solutions
How are adjustment disorders conceptualized in DSM-5?
Correct Answers As a heterogeneous array of stress-response
syndromes occurring after exposure to a distressing event.
How are elimination disorders classified in DSM-5? Correct
Answers They exist as an independent classification, rather than
being classified under disorders usually first diagnosed in
infancy, childhood, or adolescence.
How are panic attacks classified in DSM-5? Correct Answers
As unexpected and expected panic attacks.
How did the classification of gender identity disorders change
from DSM-IV to DSM-5? Correct Answers Gender identity
disorder is now recognized as distinct from sexual dysfunctions
and paraphilias.
How does DSM-5 address the symptoms of acute stress
disorder? Correct Answers It allows individuals to meet
diagnostic criteria by exhibiting any 9 of 14 listed symptoms
across various categories.
How does DSM-5 aid clinicians in distinguishing between
bereavement and major depressive episodes? Correct Answers
By providing a detailed footnote to clarify symptoms
characteristic of each condition.
,How does DSM-5 categorize substance-related disorders?
Correct Answers It combines substance abuse and dependence
into a single category called substance use disorder.
How does DSM-5 define somatic symptom disorder? Correct
Answers Based on distressing somatic symptoms plus abnormal
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in response to these symptoms.
How does DSM-5 define the severity of oppositional defiant
disorder? Correct Answers A severity rating has been added to
reflect the degree of pervasiveness of symptoms across settings.
How does DSM-5 differ from DSM-IV in diagnosing gender
dysphoria? Correct Answers DSM-5 acknowledges a
multicategory concept rather than a dichotomy and provides
separate criteria sets for children and adolescents/adults.
How does DSM-5 differentiate between paraphilias and
paraphilic disorders? Correct Answers A paraphilia is not a
mental disorder unless it causes distress or impairment.
How has the classification of agoraphobia changed in DSM-5?
Correct Answers It now requires fears from two or more
situations for diagnosis.
How has the classification of breathing-related sleep disorders
changed in DSM-5? Correct Answers They are divided into
three distinct disorders: obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea,
central sleep apnea, and sleep-related hypoventilation.
, How is catatonia diagnosed in DSM-5? Correct Answers The
same criteria are used regardless of the context, requiring three
symptoms from a total of 12.
How is dissociative fugue classified in DSM-5? Correct
Answers As a specifier of dissociative amnesia rather than a
separate diagnosis.
How is separation anxiety disorder classified in DSM-5?
Correct Answers As an anxiety disorder, rather than a disorder
usually first diagnosed in childhood.
How is severity determined for intellectual disability in DSM-5?
Correct Answers Severity is determined by adaptive functioning
rather than IQ score.
How is the delusional variant of Body Dysmorphic Disorder
classified in DSM-5? Correct Answers It is designated only as
body dysmorphic disorder with the absent insight/delusional
beliefs specifier.
How is the severity of substance use disorders determined in
DSM-5? Correct Answers Severity is based on the number of
criteria endorsed: 2-3 criteria indicate mild, 4-5 moderate, and 6
or more severe disorder.
How many symptoms are required for an ADHD diagnosis in
adults according to DSM-5? Correct Answers Five symptoms
are required for adults, instead of six for younger persons.
Anxiety, and Other Disorders Questions With Complete
Solutions
How are adjustment disorders conceptualized in DSM-5?
Correct Answers As a heterogeneous array of stress-response
syndromes occurring after exposure to a distressing event.
How are elimination disorders classified in DSM-5? Correct
Answers They exist as an independent classification, rather than
being classified under disorders usually first diagnosed in
infancy, childhood, or adolescence.
How are panic attacks classified in DSM-5? Correct Answers
As unexpected and expected panic attacks.
How did the classification of gender identity disorders change
from DSM-IV to DSM-5? Correct Answers Gender identity
disorder is now recognized as distinct from sexual dysfunctions
and paraphilias.
How does DSM-5 address the symptoms of acute stress
disorder? Correct Answers It allows individuals to meet
diagnostic criteria by exhibiting any 9 of 14 listed symptoms
across various categories.
How does DSM-5 aid clinicians in distinguishing between
bereavement and major depressive episodes? Correct Answers
By providing a detailed footnote to clarify symptoms
characteristic of each condition.
,How does DSM-5 categorize substance-related disorders?
Correct Answers It combines substance abuse and dependence
into a single category called substance use disorder.
How does DSM-5 define somatic symptom disorder? Correct
Answers Based on distressing somatic symptoms plus abnormal
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in response to these symptoms.
How does DSM-5 define the severity of oppositional defiant
disorder? Correct Answers A severity rating has been added to
reflect the degree of pervasiveness of symptoms across settings.
How does DSM-5 differ from DSM-IV in diagnosing gender
dysphoria? Correct Answers DSM-5 acknowledges a
multicategory concept rather than a dichotomy and provides
separate criteria sets for children and adolescents/adults.
How does DSM-5 differentiate between paraphilias and
paraphilic disorders? Correct Answers A paraphilia is not a
mental disorder unless it causes distress or impairment.
How has the classification of agoraphobia changed in DSM-5?
Correct Answers It now requires fears from two or more
situations for diagnosis.
How has the classification of breathing-related sleep disorders
changed in DSM-5? Correct Answers They are divided into
three distinct disorders: obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea,
central sleep apnea, and sleep-related hypoventilation.
, How is catatonia diagnosed in DSM-5? Correct Answers The
same criteria are used regardless of the context, requiring three
symptoms from a total of 12.
How is dissociative fugue classified in DSM-5? Correct
Answers As a specifier of dissociative amnesia rather than a
separate diagnosis.
How is separation anxiety disorder classified in DSM-5?
Correct Answers As an anxiety disorder, rather than a disorder
usually first diagnosed in childhood.
How is severity determined for intellectual disability in DSM-5?
Correct Answers Severity is determined by adaptive functioning
rather than IQ score.
How is the delusional variant of Body Dysmorphic Disorder
classified in DSM-5? Correct Answers It is designated only as
body dysmorphic disorder with the absent insight/delusional
beliefs specifier.
How is the severity of substance use disorders determined in
DSM-5? Correct Answers Severity is based on the number of
criteria endorsed: 2-3 criteria indicate mild, 4-5 moderate, and 6
or more severe disorder.
How many symptoms are required for an ADHD diagnosis in
adults according to DSM-5? Correct Answers Five symptoms
are required for adults, instead of six for younger persons.
