ATR 257 Exam 2 Questions with Correct Answers
Question 1:
Inflammation
Answer:
redness (rubor), swelling (tumor), pain (dolor), warmth (calor), loss of function (function laesa)
Question 2:
Acute Inflammatory Response
Answer:
lasts 3-5 days
Question 3:
Steps: injury, vasoconstriction, vasodilation, swelling, increase vascular permeability, more
swelling, healing cells arrive, inflammation, phagocytosis Vasoconstriction
Answer:
blood vessel constriction; results in decreased blood flow to the area of injury; lasts for 5-10
minutes
Question 4:
Secondary Hypoxic Injury
Answer:
death od healthy cells due to decreased oxygen supply
Question 5:
Vasodilation
Answer:
blood vessels dilation; results in more blood coming into the injured area; 2x diameter = 4x
blood flow; increased blood flow results in swelling
Question 6:
Repair & Remodeling Phase
,Answer:
overlaps AIR; lasts for weeks to months depending on injury severity
Question 7:
Maturation Phase
Answer:
final step; overlaps R&R; lasts for months to a year or more
Question 8:
Management of Injury
Answer:
immediate management is designed to control AIR; RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation)
Question 9:
Rest
Answer:
24 hrs Absolute: no activity Relative: no strenuous activity
Question 10:
Ice
Answer:
directly to injury for 12-20 minutes for 72-100 hrs following injury; never apply chemical cold
pack directly to skin
Question 11:
Compression
Answer:
wrap from distal to proximal; pressure gradient decreases as wrap moves proximally; remove
for sleep
Question 12:
Elevation
,Answer:
above heart; gravity causes swelling; called a gravity dependent position
Question 13:
1st Priority: Immediate Life Threatening?
Answer:
Use LOC-ABC LOC?
Question 14:
difficult respiration? difficult circulation? Determining level of Consciousness
Answer:
AVPU
Question 15:
pt. Alert, responds to Verbal stimulus, responds to Painful stimulus, Unresponsive Determining
status of Respiration & Circulation
Answer:
ABC Airway: head tilt, chin lift
Question 16:
Breathing: chest rise, listen, feel breath on cheek Circulation: check pulse & major bleeding All
coaches should know?
Answer:
First Aid & CPR Rescue breaths: 1 br / 5 sec CPR: cont. compr. for 1 min
Consc. choking: encourage coughing Unconsc. choking: 30 abd. thrusts & 2 br.
Question 17:
2nd Priority: Potentially Life Threatening?
Answer:
major bleeding? abnormal BP? abn. pulse? abn. respiration? abn. temp?
, Question 18:
3rd Priority: Limb Threatening?
Answer:
major bleeding? loss of distal pulse? loss of distal sensation?
Question 19:
4th Priority: Non-life/limb Threatening
Answer:
Secondary survey: vitals, other E! signs, head to toe eval, SAMPLE history
Question 20:
Pulse
Answer:
normal resting = 80take distal of injury (presense, rate, quality); DON'T use thumb
Question 21:
Pulse
Answer:
normal resting = 80
Question 22:
take distal of injury (presense, rate, quality); DON'T use thumb Respiration
Answer:
normal resting= 12-14
Question 23:
hand on back & count rise & fall (presence, rate, quality) Blood Pressure
Answer:
normal resting= 120/80 BP cuff on R arm high BP above 130/90
Question 1:
Inflammation
Answer:
redness (rubor), swelling (tumor), pain (dolor), warmth (calor), loss of function (function laesa)
Question 2:
Acute Inflammatory Response
Answer:
lasts 3-5 days
Question 3:
Steps: injury, vasoconstriction, vasodilation, swelling, increase vascular permeability, more
swelling, healing cells arrive, inflammation, phagocytosis Vasoconstriction
Answer:
blood vessel constriction; results in decreased blood flow to the area of injury; lasts for 5-10
minutes
Question 4:
Secondary Hypoxic Injury
Answer:
death od healthy cells due to decreased oxygen supply
Question 5:
Vasodilation
Answer:
blood vessels dilation; results in more blood coming into the injured area; 2x diameter = 4x
blood flow; increased blood flow results in swelling
Question 6:
Repair & Remodeling Phase
,Answer:
overlaps AIR; lasts for weeks to months depending on injury severity
Question 7:
Maturation Phase
Answer:
final step; overlaps R&R; lasts for months to a year or more
Question 8:
Management of Injury
Answer:
immediate management is designed to control AIR; RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation)
Question 9:
Rest
Answer:
24 hrs Absolute: no activity Relative: no strenuous activity
Question 10:
Ice
Answer:
directly to injury for 12-20 minutes for 72-100 hrs following injury; never apply chemical cold
pack directly to skin
Question 11:
Compression
Answer:
wrap from distal to proximal; pressure gradient decreases as wrap moves proximally; remove
for sleep
Question 12:
Elevation
,Answer:
above heart; gravity causes swelling; called a gravity dependent position
Question 13:
1st Priority: Immediate Life Threatening?
Answer:
Use LOC-ABC LOC?
Question 14:
difficult respiration? difficult circulation? Determining level of Consciousness
Answer:
AVPU
Question 15:
pt. Alert, responds to Verbal stimulus, responds to Painful stimulus, Unresponsive Determining
status of Respiration & Circulation
Answer:
ABC Airway: head tilt, chin lift
Question 16:
Breathing: chest rise, listen, feel breath on cheek Circulation: check pulse & major bleeding All
coaches should know?
Answer:
First Aid & CPR Rescue breaths: 1 br / 5 sec CPR: cont. compr. for 1 min
Consc. choking: encourage coughing Unconsc. choking: 30 abd. thrusts & 2 br.
Question 17:
2nd Priority: Potentially Life Threatening?
Answer:
major bleeding? abnormal BP? abn. pulse? abn. respiration? abn. temp?
, Question 18:
3rd Priority: Limb Threatening?
Answer:
major bleeding? loss of distal pulse? loss of distal sensation?
Question 19:
4th Priority: Non-life/limb Threatening
Answer:
Secondary survey: vitals, other E! signs, head to toe eval, SAMPLE history
Question 20:
Pulse
Answer:
normal resting = 80take distal of injury (presense, rate, quality); DON'T use thumb
Question 21:
Pulse
Answer:
normal resting = 80
Question 22:
take distal of injury (presense, rate, quality); DON'T use thumb Respiration
Answer:
normal resting= 12-14
Question 23:
hand on back & count rise & fall (presence, rate, quality) Blood Pressure
Answer:
normal resting= 120/80 BP cuff on R arm high BP above 130/90
