Foundations PA and OA set EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS AGRADE
It is a network of̣ users that share computer resources in a limited area. -
ANSWER>> LAN
Local Area Network - ANSWER>> LAN
How are Local Area Networks def̣ined? - ANSWER>> In terms of̣ protocol and
the topology used f̣or accessing the network.
A set of̣ rules established f̣or users to exchange inf̣ormation - ANSWER>>
Protocol The network architecture used to interconnect the networking
equipment. - ANSWER>> Topology
What are the most common topologies f̣or LANs? - ANSWER>> Ring, Bus, and
Star Uses a token that is placed in the data channel and circulates around the
ring. - ANSWER>> Token Ring topology
A deterministic network - ANSWER>> Token Ring Topology
Each station connected to the network ensures access f̣or transmission of̣ its
messages at regular or f̣ixed time intervals - ANSWER>> Deterministic
What are the disadvantages of̣ the Token Ring system? - ANSWER>> 1. If̣ an
error changes the token pattern, it can cause the token to stop circulating.
What is a disadvantage of̣ the Token Ring system f̣rom the troubleshooting
and maintenance? - ANSWER>> The token ring path must be temporarily
broken or interrupted if̣ a computer or any device on the network is to be
removed or added to the network.
What is a solution to the troubleshooting and maintenance disadvantages of̣
the Token Ring system? - ANSWER>> Connect each computer or device on
the network to a central token ring hub.
,A device that manages the passing of̣ the token instead of̣ relying on
individual computers to pass it. - ANSWER>> Token ring hub
How does the token ring hub improve the network? - ANSWER>> It
improves the reliability of̣ the network.
Topology whereas the computers share the media or coaxial cable f̣or data
transmission. - ANSWER>> Bus topology
The coaxial cable that is looped through each networking device to transmit
data in a bus topology - ANSWER>> ThinNet
In this topology, all devices on the network can see each other's data traf̣fị c. -
ANSWER>> Bus topology
Topology whereas each computer must wait f̣or pauses in transmission or
until the transmission f̣rom one device is complete bef̣ore initiating a new
transmission onto the network. - ANSWER>> Bus topology
What are the disadvantages of̣ a bus topology? - ANSWER>> "1. Data can be
corrupted if̣ ore than one device on the network transmits at the same time
and will have to be resubmitted.
2. The use of̣ the shared coaxial cable prevents data transmission f̣rom
being very bandwidth-ef̣fị cient."
Which topology is seldomly used in modern networks? - ANSWER>> Bus
topology What is the most common topology used in today's LANs? -
ANSWER>> Star topology Topology that uses twisted-pair cables with
modular plugs to connect computers and other networking devices. -
ANSWER>> Star topology
Topology whereas each device is connected to a switch or hub - ANSWER>>
Star A switch or hub f̣acilitates the transf̣er of̣ data between networking
devices in this topology - ANSWER>> star
, Transmits data to all the devices connected in the star network -
ANSWER>> hub