Zakayia
Johnson
Mentor: Nick
Gera
D548 – Emergency Management and
Planning in Healthcare Professor Kelly
Roese
June 11, 2025
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Comprehensive Emergency Response Planning for Western
View Hospital in an Urban Context
Situated in the heart of a densely populated urban area,
Western View Hospital is one of the region's largest and
most sophisticated healthcare systems. With over 800 beds
and specialized services, including a Level I trauma center,
medical and pediatric units, and a global research institute,
the hospital faces many potential hazards and risks in its
operating environment. While the geography allows optimal
patient access for the hospital and the community it serves, it
also means that the hospital operates at risk of spills of
hazardous materials, loss of power, and surges in patient
numbers during emergencies. This paper considers the
response planning and decision-making of Western View
Hospital through a scenario-based perspective, specifically a
chemical spill incident connected to a train derailment
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nearby.
Strategies for Emergency Scenarios
Hazardous Chemical Spill (Man-Made)
Due to Western View Hospital's proximity to freight
train lines and heavily traveled roadways, there is a very
real threat of experiencing a hazardous chemical spill. If this
occurs, Western View Hospital will have to implement its
HAZMAT protocol immediately, which consists of notifying
the local fire department, public health department, and
environmental protection department. Once this has been
implemented, the hospital will establish a perimeter to
control exposure and alter or shut down the hospital's
HVAC system to control the distribution of airborne
contaminants.
Ensuring that all the staff are prepared is crucial.
During the planning process, all departments will receive
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yearly mandatory HAZMAT awareness training, and the ER
staff,