ALU 301 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔Spinal Muscular Atrophy - ✔✔soley by lower motor neurons signs, autosomal
dominant hereditary disorder, loss of anterior horn cells in spinal cord and cranial nerve
nuclei, proximal muscle weakness, hypotonia, hyporeflexia, muscle atrophy
✔✔Myasthenia Gravis - ✔✔muscle fatigue and weakness increase with repetitive use,
ocular, bulbar symptoms weakness of face muscles, double vision, weakness of
extraocular muscles, ptosis (drooping) of eyelid, difficulty with speech, swallowing,
fatigue, chewing
more common in females under age 40 and males over age 60
✔✔Transient Global Amnesia - ✔✔sudden, transient loss of memory, profound loss of
memory for recent events as well as difficulty retaining new information, usually retain
personal identity, last less than 24 hrs, noted to ask same question repeatedly, those
over age 50 or who have a hx of migraines more likely to have
✔✔Liquid ratios - ✔✔ability to cover short-term debt
✔✔Debt ratios - ✔✔long term solvency long term survival
✔✔profitability ratios - ✔✔ability to generate income
✔✔Price to earnings ratio - ✔✔useful in situations where a closely held business is the
subject of the valuation. A company or several companies like it are selected and an
analysis is made of the relationship between the earnings and the price of the
comparable company
✔✔Cross purchase agreement - ✔✔the remaining business partners agree to purchase
the business interest of the deceased or departing partner for a specified price
✔✔80% of congential heart disease - ✔✔three obstructions - pulmonary stenosis, aortic
stenosis, and coarctation of aorta
, three left to right shunts- atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus
arteriousus
two complex cyanotic conditionss - tetralogy of fallot and transposition of great arteries
✔✔three obstructions - ✔✔pulmonary stenosis
aortic stenosis
coarctation of the aorta
✔✔three left to right shunts - ✔✔atrial septal defect
ventricular septal defect
patent ductus arteriousus
✔✔two complex cyanotic conditions - ✔✔tetralogy of fallot
trasposition of great arteries
✔✔Atrial septal defect - ✔✔hole in the septum between the right and left atria
ASD recommended closed before age 6
✔✔Primum Atrial septal defect - ✔✔second most common ASD located in teh lower
part of the septum almost always associated with cleft mitral valve
✔✔Sinus venosus atrial septal defect - ✔✔least common ASD located in the upper
portion of the septum
✔✔Secundum atrial septal defect - ✔✔most common ASD occurring in the center of the
septum
✔✔Ventricular septal defect - ✔✔hole in the septum between the right and left
ventricles,left to right shunt,
small-less than 3mm normal right ventricle and pulmonary artery pressure small left to
right shunt
moderate-right ventricle and pulmonary artery elevated shunt modest but can be very
large
✔✔Patent ductus arteriousus - ✔✔the ductus arteriousus which is the fetal connection
between the aorta and the main pulmonary artery, fails to close normally after birth
✔✔Pulomonary stenosis - ✔✔narrowing at the level of the pulmonic valve, causing
obstruction of blood flow from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery
✔✔Valvular Pulmonary stenosis with patent foramen ovale - ✔✔more common in
children with pulmonary stenosis, mild changes in right ventricle function lead to a
greater possibility of right to left shunting at the atrial level
✔✔Spinal Muscular Atrophy - ✔✔soley by lower motor neurons signs, autosomal
dominant hereditary disorder, loss of anterior horn cells in spinal cord and cranial nerve
nuclei, proximal muscle weakness, hypotonia, hyporeflexia, muscle atrophy
✔✔Myasthenia Gravis - ✔✔muscle fatigue and weakness increase with repetitive use,
ocular, bulbar symptoms weakness of face muscles, double vision, weakness of
extraocular muscles, ptosis (drooping) of eyelid, difficulty with speech, swallowing,
fatigue, chewing
more common in females under age 40 and males over age 60
✔✔Transient Global Amnesia - ✔✔sudden, transient loss of memory, profound loss of
memory for recent events as well as difficulty retaining new information, usually retain
personal identity, last less than 24 hrs, noted to ask same question repeatedly, those
over age 50 or who have a hx of migraines more likely to have
✔✔Liquid ratios - ✔✔ability to cover short-term debt
✔✔Debt ratios - ✔✔long term solvency long term survival
✔✔profitability ratios - ✔✔ability to generate income
✔✔Price to earnings ratio - ✔✔useful in situations where a closely held business is the
subject of the valuation. A company or several companies like it are selected and an
analysis is made of the relationship between the earnings and the price of the
comparable company
✔✔Cross purchase agreement - ✔✔the remaining business partners agree to purchase
the business interest of the deceased or departing partner for a specified price
✔✔80% of congential heart disease - ✔✔three obstructions - pulmonary stenosis, aortic
stenosis, and coarctation of aorta
, three left to right shunts- atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus
arteriousus
two complex cyanotic conditionss - tetralogy of fallot and transposition of great arteries
✔✔three obstructions - ✔✔pulmonary stenosis
aortic stenosis
coarctation of the aorta
✔✔three left to right shunts - ✔✔atrial septal defect
ventricular septal defect
patent ductus arteriousus
✔✔two complex cyanotic conditions - ✔✔tetralogy of fallot
trasposition of great arteries
✔✔Atrial septal defect - ✔✔hole in the septum between the right and left atria
ASD recommended closed before age 6
✔✔Primum Atrial septal defect - ✔✔second most common ASD located in teh lower
part of the septum almost always associated with cleft mitral valve
✔✔Sinus venosus atrial septal defect - ✔✔least common ASD located in the upper
portion of the septum
✔✔Secundum atrial septal defect - ✔✔most common ASD occurring in the center of the
septum
✔✔Ventricular septal defect - ✔✔hole in the septum between the right and left
ventricles,left to right shunt,
small-less than 3mm normal right ventricle and pulmonary artery pressure small left to
right shunt
moderate-right ventricle and pulmonary artery elevated shunt modest but can be very
large
✔✔Patent ductus arteriousus - ✔✔the ductus arteriousus which is the fetal connection
between the aorta and the main pulmonary artery, fails to close normally after birth
✔✔Pulomonary stenosis - ✔✔narrowing at the level of the pulmonic valve, causing
obstruction of blood flow from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery
✔✔Valvular Pulmonary stenosis with patent foramen ovale - ✔✔more common in
children with pulmonary stenosis, mild changes in right ventricle function lead to a
greater possibility of right to left shunting at the atrial level
