1|Page
HEMODIALYSIS BONNET EXAMINATION COMPLETE
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND DETAILED SOLUTIONS
LATEST UPDATE THIS YEAR JUST RELEASED
What is a solution made of - Answer-Solvent and Solute
Patient dry weight - Answer-the amount of body
mass(weight) without extra fluid.
How are dialysis clinics paid by Medicare for dialysis
treatment? - Answer-Prospective payment system bundles
Where is conductivity most often checked? - Answer-
Dialysate mixing and before dialysate enters the dialyzer
Intra vascular fluid department - Answer-blood inside the
blood vessels
Types of dialyzers that can be used for reprocess... -
Answer-Only ones that say multiple use on label
,2|Page
Peripheral - Answer-away from the center of the body ex.
peripheral vascular access disease affects the limbs, not
the center of the body
Exsanguination - Answer-Loss of blood to the point where
life can no longer be sustained.
Ischemia - Answer-A lack of oxygen in the tissues due to
reduced blood flow
intravascualr - Answer-within blood vessels, one third of
fluid and smallest portion of body water located
intravascularly . Only portion we can access during
treatment.
Extracellular - Answer-outside the cell
intracellular - Answer-within the cell, two thirds body fluid
located in the cell
What causes fluid removal across cell membranes in intra
and extra cellular spaces? - Answer-Sodium
,3|Page
Seven functions of a kidney - Answer-1. Acid/base balance
maintenance
2. Water balance maintenance
3.Electrolyte balance
4.Toxin removal
5. Blood pressure regulation
6. Erythropoietin production
7. Vitamin D metabolism
Symptoms of first use syndrome - Answer-Anxiety, itching,
difficulty breathing
Most effective treatment for muscle cramping - Answer-
Hypertonic saline in venous line
How to determine direction of flow in fistula/ graft segment
- Answer-Occlude flow with one finger and determine
which side has a pulse
How do you evaluate internal access prior to treatment? -
Answer-Observe for signs and symptoms of infection
, 4|Page
What side effect may occur if the rollers of the blood pump
are occluded? - Answer-Hemolysis
Steal Syndrome - Answer-Poor blood flow to the hand pt
may complain of cold hand especially in fingers
Yawning can indicate... - Answer-Hypotension
What will increase if pt is started on vitamin d IV? -
Answer-Calcium, phosphorus, and PTH (parathyroid
hormone)
What will NOT improve blood flow in a cvc? - Answer-
Rotating or further inserting the catheter
What are the advantages of reuse? - Answer-money
savings, decreases chance of first use syndrome,
decrease in environmental waste
HEMODIALYSIS BONNET EXAMINATION COMPLETE
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND DETAILED SOLUTIONS
LATEST UPDATE THIS YEAR JUST RELEASED
What is a solution made of - Answer-Solvent and Solute
Patient dry weight - Answer-the amount of body
mass(weight) without extra fluid.
How are dialysis clinics paid by Medicare for dialysis
treatment? - Answer-Prospective payment system bundles
Where is conductivity most often checked? - Answer-
Dialysate mixing and before dialysate enters the dialyzer
Intra vascular fluid department - Answer-blood inside the
blood vessels
Types of dialyzers that can be used for reprocess... -
Answer-Only ones that say multiple use on label
,2|Page
Peripheral - Answer-away from the center of the body ex.
peripheral vascular access disease affects the limbs, not
the center of the body
Exsanguination - Answer-Loss of blood to the point where
life can no longer be sustained.
Ischemia - Answer-A lack of oxygen in the tissues due to
reduced blood flow
intravascualr - Answer-within blood vessels, one third of
fluid and smallest portion of body water located
intravascularly . Only portion we can access during
treatment.
Extracellular - Answer-outside the cell
intracellular - Answer-within the cell, two thirds body fluid
located in the cell
What causes fluid removal across cell membranes in intra
and extra cellular spaces? - Answer-Sodium
,3|Page
Seven functions of a kidney - Answer-1. Acid/base balance
maintenance
2. Water balance maintenance
3.Electrolyte balance
4.Toxin removal
5. Blood pressure regulation
6. Erythropoietin production
7. Vitamin D metabolism
Symptoms of first use syndrome - Answer-Anxiety, itching,
difficulty breathing
Most effective treatment for muscle cramping - Answer-
Hypertonic saline in venous line
How to determine direction of flow in fistula/ graft segment
- Answer-Occlude flow with one finger and determine
which side has a pulse
How do you evaluate internal access prior to treatment? -
Answer-Observe for signs and symptoms of infection
, 4|Page
What side effect may occur if the rollers of the blood pump
are occluded? - Answer-Hemolysis
Steal Syndrome - Answer-Poor blood flow to the hand pt
may complain of cold hand especially in fingers
Yawning can indicate... - Answer-Hypotension
What will increase if pt is started on vitamin d IV? -
Answer-Calcium, phosphorus, and PTH (parathyroid
hormone)
What will NOT improve blood flow in a cvc? - Answer-
Rotating or further inserting the catheter
What are the advantages of reuse? - Answer-money
savings, decreases chance of first use syndrome,
decrease in environmental waste
