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Exam (elaborations)

BIOL 252 Module 5 Questions with Comprehensive Rationales (2026/2027)

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This document contains questions and verified answers for BIOL 252 Module 5. It includes detailed explanations, revision-focused content, and exam preparation material suitable for 2026/2027 students.

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BIOL 252 Module 5

Acclimatization - ANS-Body adapts via growing RBC manufacturing

Aerobic metabolism - ANS-Process using oxygen to supply ATP

Aging lungs - ANS-Decreased elasticity and critical potential

Airflow equation - ANS-Flow = strain gradient / resistance

Altitude - ANS-Decreases oxygen availability

Alveolar macrophages - ANS-Immune cells that get rid of debris

Alveoli - ANS-Tiny air sacs wherein fuel change happens

Anoxia - ANS-Complete absence of oxygen

Apneustic center - ANS-Stimulates idea

Asthma - ANS-Reversible airway constriction

Atmospheric stress (Patm) - ANS-Pressure of air (760 mmHg at sea degree)

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) - ANS-Energy currency of the cellular

Baroreceptors - ANS-Detect blood strain adjustments

Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) - ANS-Main form of CO₂ delivery

Bohr impact - ANS-Increased CO₂ and decreased pH promote oxygen release

Boyle's Law - ANS-Pressure inversely proportional to extent

BPG - ANS-Molecule that promotes oxygen unloading

Bronchi - ANS-Two predominant branches from trachea into lungs

Bronchioles - ANS-Smaller airways dispensing air

Bronchoconstriction - ANS-Narrowing of airways (increases resistance)

, Bronchodilation - ANS-Widening of airways (decreases resistance)

Carbaminohemoglobin - ANS-CO₂ certain to hemoglobin

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) - ANS-Waste made from cellular respiratory and foremost motive force of
respiratory

Carbonic acid - ANS-Breaks into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions

Carbonic anhydrase - ANS-Enzyme changing CO₂ and water to carbonic acid

Central chemoreceptors - ANS-Detect CO₂ and pH in mind

Charles's Law - ANS-Volume will increase with temperature

Chloride shift - ANS-Exchange of bicarbonate and chloride ions in RBCs

Chronic bronchitis - ANS-Excess mucus and airway inflammation

Compliance - ANS-Ability of lungs to stretch

Conducting region - ANS-Air passage, filtration, warming, humidifying

COPD - ANS-Chronic disorder causing airflow dilemma

Dalton's Law - ANS-Total stress equals sum of partial pressures

Dissolved CO₂ - ANS-Small quantity transported in plasma

Dorsal respiratory institution (DRG) - ANS-Controls thought

Emphysema - ANS-Destruction of alveoli

Epiglottis - ANS-Flap that prevents food from coming into trachea

Eupnea - ANS-Normal quiet breathing

Exercise - ANS-Increases respiration charge and efficiency

Expiration - ANS-Diaphragm relaxes, extent decreases, strain will increase, air exits

External respiratory - ANS-Gas change among lungs and blood

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