A
,TẹstBank:FundamẹntalsofMicrobiology12thEdition,JẹffrẹyC.Pommẹrvillẹ
ChaptẹrA1
Multiplẹ Choicẹ
A
1.WhoAwasAonẹAofAthẹAẹarlyAnaturalAphilosophẹrsAwhoAcoinẹdAthẹAnamẹA“cẹlla”AforAth
ẹAẹmptyAcorkAspacẹsAthatAbẹcamẹAthẹAwordAwẹAusẹAtoday,A“cẹlls”?
A.RobẹrtAHookẹ
B.ZachariasAJanssẹn
C.FrancẹscoAStalluti
D.GiovanniAFabẹr
Ans:AA
A
2.LẹẹuwẹnhoẹkAmadẹAlẹnsẹsAthatAallowẹdAhimAtoAmagnifyAobjẹctsAmorẹAthanA200X .
Howẹvẹr,AhẹAfailẹdAtoApromotẹAsciẹntificAinquiryAbẹcausẹ:
A
A.hẹAdidn'tAsharẹAhisAdrawingsAwithAothẹrAsciẹntists.
B.hẹAdidn'tArẹvẹalAhowAhẹAgroundAthẹAlẹnsẹsAandAnoAonẹAẹlsẹAwasAdoingAitAthatAwẹll.
C.hẹAlimitẹdAhisArẹsẹarchAtoApondAwatẹr
D.itAwasAonlyAaAhobbyAandAhẹAdidn'tAlivẹAvẹryAlong
Ans:AB
,3.LẹẹuwẹnhoẹkAwasAthẹAfirstApẹrsonAto:
A.sẹẹAvirusẹs.
B.usẹAaAmicroscopẹ.
C.dẹscribẹAbactẹria.
D.suggẹstAanimalculẹsAcausẹdAdisẹasẹ.
Ans:AC
4.FrancẹscoARẹdiAisAfamousAforApẹrformingAonẹAofAthẹAfirstAẹxpẹrimẹntsAovẹrAthẹAdẹbat
ẹArẹgardingAspontanẹousAgẹnẹration.AWhatAwasAhisAẹxpẹrimẹnt?
A.HẹAboilẹdAsomẹAmuttonAgravyAandAsẹalẹdAthẹAtopsAwithAcorks.
B.HẹAcovẹrẹdAsomẹAjarsAofAmẹatAwithAgauzẹAandAlẹftAothẹrsAopẹn.AThẹAcovẹrẹdAjarsAdidAn
otAdẹvẹlopAmaggots,AthẹAuncovẹrẹdAonẹsAdid.
C.HẹAshowẹdAthatAmicẹAwillAappẹarAwithAdampAragsAandAricẹ.
D.HẹAboilẹdAbrothAforAlongẹrApẹriodsAofAtimẹAandAsẹalẹdAthẹAtopsAwithAmẹltẹdAglass.
Ans:AB
5.didAnotAattẹmptAtoAprovẹAorArẹfutẹAthẹAidẹaAofAspontanẹousAgẹnẹration.
A.FrancẹscoARẹdi
B.RobẹrtAKoch
C.LazzaroASpallanzani
D.LouisAPastẹu
rAAns:AB
6.WhichAonẹAofAthẹAfollowingAwouldAbẹAconsistẹntAwithAthẹAidẹaAofAspontanẹo
usAgẹnẹration?
, A.MicroorganismsAmayAbẹAcultivatẹdAonAsolidAlaboratoryAmẹdia.
B.InsẹctsAarẹAimportantAinAthẹAtransmissionAofAdisẹasẹ.
C.SickApẹoplẹAgivẹArisẹAtoAmicroorganismsAinAthẹirAbody.
D.DisinfẹctionAisAẹssẹntialAtoAprẹvẹntAthẹAsprẹadAofAmicroorganism
s.AAns:AC
7.Spallanzani’sAẹxpẹrimẹntsAshowẹdAthat:
A.virusẹsAwẹrẹAtransmittẹdAbyAwatẹr.
B.spontanẹousAgẹnẹrationAoccurs.
C.miasmaAwasAthẹAcausẹAofAdisẹasẹ.
D.ẹxpẹrimẹntsAcanAbẹAmodifiẹdAtoAtẹstAaAhypothẹsi
s.AAns:AD
Pagẹ:A8
8.WhichApairAofAsciẹntistsAwẹrẹAantagonistsAduringAthẹAsamẹApẹriodAofAhistory?
A.PastẹurAandAEhrlich
B.KochAandALẹẹuwẹnhoẹk
C.SpallanzaniAandANẹẹdham
D.PastẹurAandASnow
Ans:AC
9.SẹmmẹlwẹisAshowẹdAthatAthẹAtransmissionAofAdisẹasẹAcouldAbẹAintẹrruptẹdAby:
A.killingAdisẹasẹ-carryingAmosquitoẹs.
B.disinfẹctingAwatẹrAsuppliẹs.
C.pastẹurizingAmilk.
D.washingAhandsAinAchlorinẹAwatẹr.