NC BLET ELEMENTS OF CRIMINAL
LAW FINAL TEST 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED
A+
◍ What are the nursing considerations for administering diuretics?.
Answer: Monitor fluid volume status, electrolyte levels, daily weights, and
educate patients on signs of hypokalemia
◍ Direct Vasodilators.
Answer: Hydralazine and nitroprusside; directly relax vascular smooth
muscle.
◍ exercise therapy for diabetes.
Answer: BENEFITS-increase insulin receptor sites-improves circulation,
decreases dp, and decreases weight-inceases HDL, lowers trigylcerides, and
lowers LDLHYPOGLYCEMIA IS POSSIBLE-exercise after mealsfrequent
snacks during exercisemonitor blood glucose before, during, and after-keep
rapid acting glucose source on hand
◍ Avoiding Grapefruit Juice.
Answer: Patients taking amlodipine should avoid grapefruit juice unless
approved by their healthcare provider due to potential interactions.
◍ Oprelvekin (Neumega).
Answer: Prototype and only drug for platelet enhancers
◍ replace plasma volume and supply red blood cells.
Answer: MOA of blood/blood products
◍ Which diuretics do not require potassium supplements?.
Answer: Amiloride (Midamor) and Spironolactone (Aldactone).
, ◍ indications of calcium channel blockers (dihydropyridines).
Answer: HTN
◍ Aliskiren.
Answer: Direct renin inhibitor.
◍ estrogen receptor blocker.
Answer: Pharmacologic class of tamoxifen
◍ What information should the nurse include when providing education for an
older client prescribed chlorothiazide (Diuril)?.
Answer: Take the medication early in the morning.
◍ What information should a nurse include in teaching a client prescribed
chlorothiazide?.
Answer: Consumption of foods high in potassium.
◍ secondary prevention of diabetes.
Answer: monitor BMI, screenings, early treatment
◍ What are electrolyte-replacement drinks like Gatorade compared to plain
water in avoiding dehydration?.
Answer: Not as good as plain water.
◍ Calcium Channel Blocker Assessment Priority.
Answer: A heart rate of 52 beats/min is a priority finding that should be
reported to the provider.
◍ SE/AE of loop diuretics.
Answer: - Ototoxicity- Hypokalemia
◍ What is the mechanism of action for loop diuretics?.
Answer: They block the reabsorption of sodium, potassium, calcium, and
chloride, preventing water reabsorption
◍ erythropoiesis-stimulating drug.
Answer: Therapeutic class of Epoetin Alfa
◍ What is Ranolazine used for?.
LAW FINAL TEST 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED
A+
◍ What are the nursing considerations for administering diuretics?.
Answer: Monitor fluid volume status, electrolyte levels, daily weights, and
educate patients on signs of hypokalemia
◍ Direct Vasodilators.
Answer: Hydralazine and nitroprusside; directly relax vascular smooth
muscle.
◍ exercise therapy for diabetes.
Answer: BENEFITS-increase insulin receptor sites-improves circulation,
decreases dp, and decreases weight-inceases HDL, lowers trigylcerides, and
lowers LDLHYPOGLYCEMIA IS POSSIBLE-exercise after mealsfrequent
snacks during exercisemonitor blood glucose before, during, and after-keep
rapid acting glucose source on hand
◍ Avoiding Grapefruit Juice.
Answer: Patients taking amlodipine should avoid grapefruit juice unless
approved by their healthcare provider due to potential interactions.
◍ Oprelvekin (Neumega).
Answer: Prototype and only drug for platelet enhancers
◍ replace plasma volume and supply red blood cells.
Answer: MOA of blood/blood products
◍ Which diuretics do not require potassium supplements?.
Answer: Amiloride (Midamor) and Spironolactone (Aldactone).
, ◍ indications of calcium channel blockers (dihydropyridines).
Answer: HTN
◍ Aliskiren.
Answer: Direct renin inhibitor.
◍ estrogen receptor blocker.
Answer: Pharmacologic class of tamoxifen
◍ What information should the nurse include when providing education for an
older client prescribed chlorothiazide (Diuril)?.
Answer: Take the medication early in the morning.
◍ What information should a nurse include in teaching a client prescribed
chlorothiazide?.
Answer: Consumption of foods high in potassium.
◍ secondary prevention of diabetes.
Answer: monitor BMI, screenings, early treatment
◍ What are electrolyte-replacement drinks like Gatorade compared to plain
water in avoiding dehydration?.
Answer: Not as good as plain water.
◍ Calcium Channel Blocker Assessment Priority.
Answer: A heart rate of 52 beats/min is a priority finding that should be
reported to the provider.
◍ SE/AE of loop diuretics.
Answer: - Ototoxicity- Hypokalemia
◍ What is the mechanism of action for loop diuretics?.
Answer: They block the reabsorption of sodium, potassium, calcium, and
chloride, preventing water reabsorption
◍ erythropoiesis-stimulating drug.
Answer: Therapeutic class of Epoetin Alfa
◍ What is Ranolazine used for?.
