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NURS 5432 Questions and Correct Verified Answers | Already Graded A

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Ace your NURS 5432 exam with this A-graded Q&A guide! Covers gastroenteritis treatment, Alzheimer's medications, dementia, delirium, and cognitive assessment tools. 100% verified answers.

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NURS 5432 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A


What anti emetic is used for Gastroenteritis during pregnanc? -
correct answer-


What anti emetic is used for Gastroenteritis? - correct
answer- If anti emetics are used, you can use
Promethazine, for an adult they would receive 12.5 to
25milligrams every four to six hours. Pediatric patients would
get 0.5 milligrams per kilogram at four to six hour intervals with
a maximum of 25 milligrams. This should not be given in children
less than two and it can cause fatal respiratory depression in
children less than two, it can cause respiratory depression in
adults when given with other central nervous system
depressants. Promethazine is teratogenic and should be used
cautiously in dehydrated patients and should be given deep IM if
it is required to be given intramuscularly.


Selective 4-HT3 receptor antagonists such as Ondansetron are
much preferred over Promethazine. The side effect profile is
much better. It is not recommended in children less than four
but for children four to 11 they can have four milligrams every
four hours Follow-up: You should contact these patients via

, telephone within about 24 hours and then again in about three
days.


What are the bacterial causes of Gastroenteritis? - correct
answer- Campylobacter jejuni is the most common
pathogen in children.


Salmonella is the most common cause of foodborne illness in
the United States.


Other common pathogens are staphylococcus aureus, shigella
which is typically seen in pediatric patients, E. coli, clostridium
difficile and clostridium perfringens.


What are the causes for Delirium? - correct answer-
Toxins, alcohol/drug abuse, trauma, Impactions in the elderly,
poor nutrition, electrolyte imbalances, anesthesia and
septicemia.


What are the causes of Dementia? - correct answer-
Atherosclerosis, neurotransmitter deficits, cortical atrophy,
ventricular dilation, loss of brain cells, possible viral causes,
Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia

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