GUIDE, PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
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Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
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, Cells are... The fundamental unit of life
Prokaryotic cells... Lack nucleus
Eukaryotic cells... Contain nucleus
What are the 5 qualities of life? 1. Life is organized
2. Life requires energy
3. Life maintained internal consistency (homeostasis)
4. Life reproduces itself, grows, and develops
5. Life evolves
What are emergent properties? Novel properties due to organization, interaction of parts
Ex: muscles and bones form movement
Aerobic cellular respiration Extraction of energy from molecules using O2
Photosynthesis Storing energy form sunlight in carbon-based molecules, requires CO2
What processes help to maintain internal consistency? 1. Diffusion
2. Osmosis
3. Active transport
What processes are involved with reproduction? 1. Mitosis
2. Meiosis
3. Genetics