ATI RN
Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice B |
Latest 2026 Practice Questions & Verified
Answers with Detailed Rationales
THIS STUDY GUIDE INCLUDES:
• ✅ ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice B questions
• ✅ Verified questions and answers
• ✅ Detailed answer rationales
• ✅ Cardiovascular disorders
• ✅ Patient safety and infection control
• ✅ NCLEX-style clinical application questions
• ✅ Comprehensive exam review
• ✅ Printable PDF format
• ✅ Latest 2026 updated study material
, ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical Online
Practice B | Latest 2026 Practice Questions &
Verified Answers with Detailed Rationales
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department. The client is
most likely experiencing which condition?
A) Cholecystitis
B) Pancreatitis
C) Appendicitis
D) Gastritis
Answer: A) Cholecystitis
Rationale: The client is likely experiencing cholecystitis, which typically
presents with nausea, vomiting, upper abdominal pain that radiates to the
right shoulder, fever, and dyspepsia. The client also has elevated liver
enzymes and a WBC count, which is consistent with cholecystitis. Surgical
management for cholecystitis might be indicated.
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a client who was just admitted from the emergency
department. The client is most likely experiencing which two conditions?
,A) Acute chest syndrome and pneumonia
B) Fluid volume overload and heart failure
C) Asthma and bronchitis
D) Pulmonary embolism and pneumothorax
Answer: A) Acute chest syndrome and pneumonia
Rationale: The client is most likely experiencing acute chest syndrome,
which can be caused by respiratory infections and debris from sickled cells.
The client is displaying manifestations of acute chest syndrome, which
include cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, tachypnea, fever, and chest
pain. Pneumonia is also present as indicated by respiratory symptoms and
infiltrates.
Question 3
A nurse is caring for a client. For each assessment finding, click to specify if
the finding is consistent with emphysema, asthma, or pneumonia.
A) Temperature
B) Breath sounds
C) ABG results
D) Respiratory rate
E) Heart rate
F) Cough
Answer:
• Temperature: Pneumonia
, • Breath sounds: Emphysema, Asthma, Pneumonia
• ABG results: Emphysema, Pneumonia
• Respiratory rate: Emphysema, Asthma, Pneumonia
• Heart rate: Emphysema, Pneumonia
• Cough: Emphysema, Asthma, Pneumonia
Rationale: Fever is a manifestation of pneumonia related to inflammation
or infection. Wheezing is a manifestation of emphysema, asthma, and
pneumonia resulting from narrowed airways and alveoli. ABG results
indicating respiratory acidosis are consistent with emphysema and
pneumonia. Tachypnea occurs in all three conditions. Tachycardia is a
manifestation of emphysema and pneumonia. Cough is present in all three
conditions.
Question 4
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a right knee arthroplasty.
The nurse provided preoperative teaching to the client. Which of the
following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching? Select all that apply.
A) "I will need to do the breathing exercises every 1 to 2 hours after
surgery."
B) "I will be sure to ask for pain medication before my knee starts to hurt
too bad."
C) "I will probably be going home with a walker."
Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice B |
Latest 2026 Practice Questions & Verified
Answers with Detailed Rationales
THIS STUDY GUIDE INCLUDES:
• ✅ ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice B questions
• ✅ Verified questions and answers
• ✅ Detailed answer rationales
• ✅ Cardiovascular disorders
• ✅ Patient safety and infection control
• ✅ NCLEX-style clinical application questions
• ✅ Comprehensive exam review
• ✅ Printable PDF format
• ✅ Latest 2026 updated study material
, ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical Online
Practice B | Latest 2026 Practice Questions &
Verified Answers with Detailed Rationales
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department. The client is
most likely experiencing which condition?
A) Cholecystitis
B) Pancreatitis
C) Appendicitis
D) Gastritis
Answer: A) Cholecystitis
Rationale: The client is likely experiencing cholecystitis, which typically
presents with nausea, vomiting, upper abdominal pain that radiates to the
right shoulder, fever, and dyspepsia. The client also has elevated liver
enzymes and a WBC count, which is consistent with cholecystitis. Surgical
management for cholecystitis might be indicated.
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a client who was just admitted from the emergency
department. The client is most likely experiencing which two conditions?
,A) Acute chest syndrome and pneumonia
B) Fluid volume overload and heart failure
C) Asthma and bronchitis
D) Pulmonary embolism and pneumothorax
Answer: A) Acute chest syndrome and pneumonia
Rationale: The client is most likely experiencing acute chest syndrome,
which can be caused by respiratory infections and debris from sickled cells.
The client is displaying manifestations of acute chest syndrome, which
include cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, tachypnea, fever, and chest
pain. Pneumonia is also present as indicated by respiratory symptoms and
infiltrates.
Question 3
A nurse is caring for a client. For each assessment finding, click to specify if
the finding is consistent with emphysema, asthma, or pneumonia.
A) Temperature
B) Breath sounds
C) ABG results
D) Respiratory rate
E) Heart rate
F) Cough
Answer:
• Temperature: Pneumonia
, • Breath sounds: Emphysema, Asthma, Pneumonia
• ABG results: Emphysema, Pneumonia
• Respiratory rate: Emphysema, Asthma, Pneumonia
• Heart rate: Emphysema, Pneumonia
• Cough: Emphysema, Asthma, Pneumonia
Rationale: Fever is a manifestation of pneumonia related to inflammation
or infection. Wheezing is a manifestation of emphysema, asthma, and
pneumonia resulting from narrowed airways and alveoli. ABG results
indicating respiratory acidosis are consistent with emphysema and
pneumonia. Tachypnea occurs in all three conditions. Tachycardia is a
manifestation of emphysema and pneumonia. Cough is present in all three
conditions.
Question 4
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a right knee arthroplasty.
The nurse provided preoperative teaching to the client. Which of the
following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching? Select all that apply.
A) "I will need to do the breathing exercises every 1 to 2 hours after
surgery."
B) "I will be sure to ask for pain medication before my knee starts to hurt
too bad."
C) "I will probably be going home with a walker."
