High-Yield Review | Graded A+
1. Describe the significance of screening for scoliosis in adolescent boys.
Screening is unnecessary as scoliosis does not affect adolescents.
Screening can only be done through X-rays.
Screening for scoliosis in adolescent boys is significant because
early detection can lead to timely intervention, preventing potential
complications.
Screening is only important for girls.
2. Best initial treatment for management of stress incontinence
Pessaries or vaginal cones
Pelvic floor muscle exercises - kegels
Lifestyle modifications - limit caffeine, voiding schedule
Surgery
3. If an infant is 5 months old and has not yet developed a conjugate gaze, what
might this suggest about their visual development?
Potential visual developmental delay
Normal variation in development
Need for immediate surgery
Advanced visual skills
4. Drug used in Febrile seizures in children and neonatal seizures
Phenobarbital
, Phenytoin/fosphenytoin
ETHOSUXIMIDE
Valproate (valproic acid)
5. If a pregnant woman is diagnosed with folic acid deficiency, what would be
the most appropriate course of action regarding her treatment plan?
Recommend a high-protein diet
Prescribe iron supplements
Increase folic acid supplementation
Advise against any supplementation
6. If a pregnant woman has not been taking the recommended dosage of folic
acid, what potential risk might she face regarding her baby's development?
Increased risk of gestational diabetes
Increased risk of low birth weight
Increased risk of preterm labor
Increased risk of neural tube defects
7. Which of the following BEST describes the recommendations for alcohol and
breast feeding?
Alcohol is not compatible with breast feeding. It passes into breast
milk and high levels can accumulate, therefore women should not
drink alcohol if they are breast feeding.
Alcohol is compatible with breast feeding. Alcohol does not pass into
breast milk nor interfere with milk production or let-down; women do
not have to modify or time their intake
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production of breast milk, therefore women should avoid alcoholifthey
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are breastfeeding
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K Alcohol is compatible with breast feeding; however, it does pass into
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K breast milk, the recommendation is to wait 2-3 hours after drinking
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K before breast feeding, to ensure no alcohol is in the breast milk
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8. After drinking, breastfeeding should be delayed at least:
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K 5 hours
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K 30 minutes
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1 hour
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K 2 hours
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9. Which finding is characteristic of scabies?
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K The presence of white patches scattered about the trunk
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K Multiple straight or wavy, thread-like lines beneath the skin
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K Patchy hair loss and round, red macules with scales
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K The appearance of vesicles or pustules
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10. Describe the role of antibiotics in the management of rheumatic fever.
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K Antibiotics are used to treat the symptoms of rheumatic fever without
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addressingtheunderlying cause.
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K Antibiotics are used to manage pain and inflammation associated with
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rheumaticfever.
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K Antibiotics are used to strengthen the immune system against future
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Kinfections.